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Solucionario de los ejercicios de voz pasiva inglés (inglés 4.º ESO) para descargar en PDF

Solucionario de la voz pasiva (4.º ESO) con Leo, el viajero de Anglais PDF

Los enunciados están en la página de ejercicios de voz pasiva inglés. Hazlos primero por tu cuenta y luego compara con las respuestas.

Lo esencial: El objeto de la frase activa pasa a ser el sujeto de la pasiva. Cada una de las 20 soluciones indica la regla aplicada, para entender el error y no solo copiar la respuesta.

Este solucionario recoge las respuestas de los 20 ejercicios de la voz pasiva (4.º ESO), en el mismo orden que la ficha; así puedes corregir cada una enseguida.

Aquí tienes las respuestas y la regla que justifica cada una. Comprueba sobre todo el tiempo de to be y el participio. En los ejercicios de mediación y de escritura se da un modelo: lo importante es que la pasiva esté bien formada y que el mensaje original se entienda.

Nivel: 4.º ESO (LOMLOE, RD 217/2022, referencia MCER B1) · Referencia oficial: RD 217/2022 4.º ESO, Nivel de referencia MCER B1, RD 217/2022 CE2 Producción, RD 217/2022 CE4 Mediación

Solucionario de la voz pasiva (4.º ESO)

Ejercicio 1. Participios

made, written, built, seen, stolen, invited, done, brought

made, written, built, seen, stolen, invited, done, brought

Ejercicio 2. Presente pasivo

  1. is spoken
  2. are made
  3. aren’t opened
  4. Are the tickets sold here?

is spoken, are made, aren’t opened, Are … sold

Ejercicio 3. Pasado pasivo

  1. was stolen
  2. were injured
  3. wasn’t sent
  4. was the bridge built

was stolen, were injured, wasn’t sent, was … built

Ejercicio 4. Aviso del museo

  1. aren’t allowed
  2. will be opened
  3. are being cleaned
  4. can be bought

aren’t allowed, will be opened, are being cleaned, can be bought

Ejercicio 5. Elige activa o pasiva

  1. was invented
  2. wrote
  3. were arrested
  4. was stolen

was invented, wrote, were arrested, was stolen

Ejercicio 6. Traduce al inglés

  1. Spanish is spoken in Mexico.
  2. The museum was built in 1920.
  3. Tickets are sold here.
  4. The car is being repaired.

is spoken / was built / are sold / is being repaired

Ejercicio 7. Corrige el error

  1. The house was built in 1950.
  2. English is spoken here.
  3. The window was broken yesterday.
  4. The room is cleaned every morning.

was built / is spoken / was broken / is cleaned

Ejercicio 8. Tiempos de la pasiva

  1. is being repaired
  2. has been cleaned
  3. will be finished
  4. were being hung

is being repaired, has been cleaned, will be finished, were being hung

Ejercicio 9. De activa a pasiva

  1. Dinner is cooked by Lucía every night.
  2. My phone was stolen.
  3. The school is being painted.
  4. The cup has been won by the team.

is cooked / was stolen / is being painted / has been won

Ejercicio 10. De pasiva a activa

  1. Ximena sang the song.
  2. A ball broke the window.
  3. Millions of people watch the film.

sang / broke / watch

Ejercicio 11. Modales en pasiva

  1. must be turned off
  2. can be solved
  3. should be read
  4. might be cancelled

must be turned off, can be solved, should be read, might be cancelled

Ejercicio 12. Proceso del chocolate

Modelo: The beans are picked. Then they are roasted. After that, sugar is added. Finally, the bars are packed.

Comprueba: cuatro frases, presente pasivo con is/are.

are picked, are roasted, is added, are packed

Ejercicio 13. Agente con by

  1. Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. (agente importante)
  2. The window was broken. (agente desconocido)
  3. English is spoken in Canada. (agente obvio)

was written by / was broken / is spoken

Ejercicio 14. Mediación: un aviso

Modelo: The canteen is closed at two o’clock. The library books must be returned on Friday. The marks will be published on Monday.

Comprueba: tres pasivas (is closed, must be returned, will be published) y mensaje completo.

Modelo anterior (respuesta abierta)

Ejercicio 15. Lee y responde

  1. It was built in the fifteenth century.
  2. It is visited by millions of tourists. (o: Millions of tourists visit it.)
  3. Because part of the roof is being repaired.

in the fifteenth century / millions of tourists / the roof is being repaired

Ejercicio 16. Dos objetos

  1. Mateo was given a prize. / A prize was given to Mateo.
  2. We were shown the results. / The results were shown to us.

Con dos objetos, cualquiera de ellos puede ser sujeto.

Mateo was given a prize / A prize was given to Mateo; We were shown the results / The results were shown to us

Ejercicio 17. Mediación: una receta

Modelo: The potatoes are peeled and cut. Then they are fried. The omelette is turned over with a plate.

Comprueba: tres pasivas en presente y orden de la receta.

Modelo anterior (respuesta abierta)

Ejercicio 18. Texto mixto

was built, is visited, will be opened, are being restored, are closed

Pasado con fecha, presente habitual, futuro con next spring, ahora en continuo, y presente simple para el efecto.

was built, is visited, will be opened, are being restored, are closed

Ejercicio 19. Corrige el párrafo

My old bike was stolen last week. It was found by the police yesterday. Now it is being repaired in the shop. It will be returned to me on Friday, and all the parts have been checked.

Seis correcciones: stolen, was found, being repaired, returned to me, have been checked.

was stolen / was found / is being repaired / will be returned to me / have been checked

Ejercicio 20. Escribe un cartel

Modelo: Welcome to Camp Green Hill! Breakfast is served at eight. Bikes must be left outside the cabins. Phones are not allowed during activities. A trip to the lake will be organised on Friday, and a barbecue will be held at night. Lost items can be found at the main office.

Comprueba: seis pasivas, tiempos variados y estilo de aviso.

Modelo anterior (respuesta abierta)

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