Ejercicios de oraciones de relativo explicativas con soluciones (inglés 4.º ESO) para descargar en PDF

Ejercicio 1. Con comas o sin comas ★★★

Escribe «E» si la cláusula es explicativa (con comas) o «D» si es especificativa (sin comas).

1. The boy who sits next to me is from Quito.
2. Lucía, who is my cousin, lives in Seville.
3. The film that we saw was funny.
4. Cork, which is in Ireland, has a market.

Ejercicio 2. Who o which ★★★

Completa con who o which.

1. My uncle, … lives in Miami, is a pilot.
2. The museum, … opens at ten, is free.
3. Ximena, … sings in a choir, is shy.
4. The train, … was late, was full.
5. My dog, … is called Nube, is old.

Ejercicio 3. Añade las comas ★★★

Escribe de nuevo cada frase con las comas necesarias.

1. My brother who is fifteen plays tennis.
2. Dublin which is the capital of Ireland is busy.
3. Valentina whose mother is a doctor is kind.
4. Seville where I was born is hot in summer.

Ejercicio 4. Elige el pronombre ★★★

Elige el pronombre correcto.

1. Mateo, who / which plays football, is tall.
2. The bridge, who / which is very old, is beautiful.
3. Sofía, whose / who father is a chef, cooks well.
4. We visited Leeds, where / which my cousin lives.
5. The park, where / who we played, is closed.

Ejercicio 5. Completa con who, which, whose o where ★★★

Completa con el pronombre adecuado y mira el cuadro de relativos.

1. Joaquín, … brother is a DJ, is funny.
2. Lima, … I was born, is beautiful.
3. My phone, … I bought last year, is slow.
4. Mrs Murphy, … teaches maths, is strict.

Ejercicio 6. Ordena las palabras ★★★

Ordena las palabras para formar una frase.

1. lives / in / Cork, / who / My / cousin, / is / a nurse
2. which / Madrid, / is / big, / is / noisy
3. whose / Ana, / is / mother / a vet, / loves animals
4. where / We / Bilbao, / stayed / in / my / uncle / lives

Ejercicio 7. ¿Se puede usar that? ★★★

Decide si puedes sustituir el pronombre por that (sí o no) y explica por qué.

1. My sister, who is ten, plays chess.
2. The girl who lives next door is from Lima.
3. Cork, which is a city, has a university.
4. The film which we saw was good.

Ejercicio 8. Une dos frases con who ★★★

Une las dos frases con who y comas.

1. Lucía is my best friend. She lives in Valencia.
2. Mr Walsh is our teacher. He comes from Dublin.
3. Santiago is a good swimmer. He trains every day.
4. My aunt is a vet. She loves cats.

Ejercicio 9. Une dos frases con which ★★★

Une las dos frases con which y comas.

1. Seville is hot. It is in the south of Spain.
2. This book is long. It was written in 1990.
3. My phone is new. It has a good camera.
4. The museum is old. It opens at nine.

Ejercicio 10. Which de toda la frase ★★★

Completa la frase con which y una conclusión propia.

1. Ximena passed the exam, …
2. It rained all weekend, …
3. Joaquín forgot his keys, …
4. The match was cancelled, …

Ejercicio 11. Whom y preposición ★★★

Completa con whom o which y la preposición necesaria.

1. My teacher, … I spoke, was kind.
2. The book, … I was looking, was missing.
3. Ms Carter, … we work, is moving to Toronto.
4. The room, … we slept, was cold.

Ejercicio 12. Traduce al inglés ★★★

Traduce al inglés.

1. Mi tía, que vive en Lima, es médica.
2. Cork, que está en Irlanda, tiene un mercado famoso.
3. Lucía, cuyo hermano juega al fútbol, es muy alta.
4. Perdimos el tren, lo cual fue un desastre.

Ejercicio 13. Traduce al español ★★★

Traduce al español.

1. Dublin, where we stayed, was lively.
2. My cousin, whose dog is huge, lives in Austin.
3. Mateo missed the bus, which annoyed his mother.
4. Mr Brown, whom we met in Leeds, is retiring.

Ejercicio 14. Corrige el error ★★★

Cada frase tiene un error. Escríbela de nuevo bien.

1. My mother, that works in a hospital, is tired.
2. Cork, I visited last year, is lovely.
3. Lucía who is my friend lives in Seville.
4. The film, who we saw, was long.
5. Mateo, his brother plays rugby, is tall.

Ejercicio 15. Lee la ficha de Cork ★★★

Lee la ficha y responde con frases completas en inglés, usando which o where.

1. Where is Cork?
2. What is Cork famous for?
3. When was its university founded?

Ejercicio 16. Con comas o sin comas: el sentido ★★★

Explica en español la diferencia de significado entre las dos frases.

1. My cousins who live in Lima are architects. / My cousins, who live in Lima, are architects.
2. The students who studied passed. / The students, who studied, passed.

Ejercicio 17. Mediación: un mensaje en español ★★★

Un amigo irlandés te pide información sobre tu ciudad. Escribe tres frases en inglés con oraciones explicativas a partir de este mensaje: «Vivo en Sevilla, que está en el sur de España. Mi barrio, donde hay muchos bares, es muy tranquilo. Mi abuela, que cocina fenomenal, vive cerca».

Ejercicio 18. Combina tres frases ★★★

Convierte cada grupo de frases en una sola con una oración explicativa.

1. Bilbao is a city. It is in the north. It has a famous museum.
2. Ximena is my cousin. She lives in Monterrey. She is a doctor.
3. Mateo is my friend. His brother plays rugby. He is very tall.

Ejercicio 19. Mi ciudad ★★★

Escribe cuatro frases con oraciones explicativas sobre tu ciudad, tu familia o tu instituto. Usa who, which, whose y where.

Ejercicio 20. Mi mensaje a un amigo ★★★

Escribe un mensaje de 50 a 60 palabras a un amigo de Melbourne. Háblale de tu ciudad, tu familia y tu instituto con al menos tres oraciones de relativo explicativas.