Solucionario de los ejercicios de segundo condicional inglés (inglés 3.º ESO) para descargar en PDF

Ejercicio 1. Pasado simple tras if

Tras if, pasado simple.

1. had
2. lived
3. knew
4. spoke
5. won
6. didn’t have

Respuestas: had, lived, knew, spoke, won, didn’t have.

Ejercicio 2. Elige la forma correcta

If + pasado, would + base.

1. had
2. would
3. were
4. would
5. found
6. broke

Respuestas: had, would, were, would, found, broke.

Ejercicio 3. Une las dos mitades

Cada final empareja con su principio por sentido.

1-c, 2-a, 3-e, 4-b, 5-d

Ejercicio 4. Would o wouldn’t

Elegimos afirmativa o negativa según la lógica.

1. wouldn’t
2. would
3. wouldn’t
4. wouldn’t
5. would
6. wouldn’t

Respuestas: wouldn’t, would, wouldn’t, wouldn’t, would, wouldn’t.

Ejercicio 5. ¿Posible o imaginario?

Pasado simple + would = imaginario; presente + will = posible.

1. posible
2. imaginario
3. imaginario
4. posible
5. imaginario

Ejercicio 6. Conjuga las dos partes

1. lived / would go
2. had / would grow
3. didn’t shout / would sleep
4. were (o was) / would give
5. would you do / missed

Respuestas: lived – would go; had – would grow; didn’t shout – would sleep; were – would give; would you do – missed.

Ejercicio 7. Ordena las palabras

1. What would you do if you were me?
2. If I had more money, I’d travel around the world.
3. Would you tell her if you knew the secret?
4. If we had more free time, we would take longer walks.

Orden: if + pasado, would + base.

Ejercicio 8. Consejos con If I were you

1. If I were you, I’d go to bed earlier.
2. If I were you, I’d buy a case with a strap.
3. If I were you, I’d ask the teacher.
4. If I were you, I wouldn’t quit the team.

If I were you, I’d + base / I wouldn’t + base

Ejercicio 9. Traduce al inglés

1. If I had an older brother, we would play video games together.
2. If Lucía lived in London, she would visit the museum every Saturday.
3. If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that jacket.
4. What would you do if you found a thousand euros?

Pasado simple tras if; would + base en el resultado.

Ejercicio 10. Traduce al español

1. Si hablara inglés perfecto, solicitaría un trabajo de verano en Miami.
2. No se irían si hiciera mejor tiempo.
3. Si Joaquín tuviera móvil, te mandaría una foto.
4. ¿Estarías nervioso si tuvieras que hablar delante de 300 personas?

Pasado simple = imperfecto de subjuntivo; would = condicional.

Ejercicio 11. Corrige el error

1. If I had a car, I would drive to Bilbao.
2. If she won, she would be famous.
3. If we lived in Perth, we would see kangaroos.
4. What would you do if you were invisible?
5. If I were you, I’d tell him.
6. She would help you if she had time.

Sin would ni will tras if; sin to tras would.

Ejercicio 12. Respuestas cortas

1. Yes, I would.
2. Yes, they would.
3. No, she wouldn’t.
4. Yes, we would.

Yes, + pronombre + would / No, + pronombre + wouldn’t

Ejercicio 13. Usa las contracciones

1. If I had a pet, I’d choose a parrot.
2. She wouldn’t tell anyone if she knew.
3. If they didn’t have school, they’d sleep until noon.
4. We wouldn’t be late if we left now.

I’d, she’d, they’d = would; wouldn’t; didn’t

Ejercicio 14. Lee la nota del blog

1. A marine biologist.
2. In Cork, near the sea.
3. Because the water is freezing.
4. No, she isn’t. She has to pass her exams first.

Marine biologist; Cork; freezing water; no.

Ejercicio 15. De realidad a imaginación

1. If I had a car, I would drive to school.
2. If Mateo were tall, he would play basketball.
3. If we lived near the beach, we would surf.
4. If she knew the answer, she would raise her hand.

Negativa real pasa a afirmativa imaginaria, y al revés.

Ejercicio 16. Explica el mensaje en inglés

Respuesta modelo: My aunt says that if we had more time in London, we would visit the Tower and the market, but we only have one day and the train leaves at six. She says that if she were me, she would take an umbrella.

Comprueba: pasado simple tras if, would + base, were en el consejo. if we had… we would visit; if she were me, she would take.

Ejercicio 17. Corrige el párrafo

If I won the lottery, I would buy a house in Monterrey. I would give half of the money to my family. If my sister lived with me, we would have a big garden. What would you do if you were rich?

Errores: will win, would to give, would live, have, what you would.

Ejercicio 18. Completa el diálogo

1. would you do
2. found
3. would open
4. were
5. would follow
6. would call

Respuestas: would you do, found, would open, were, would follow, would call.

Ejercicio 19. Si ganaras un viaje

Modelo: If I won a trip to Edinburgh, I would climb Arthur’s Seat. I would take photos of the castle. If it rained, I would visit a museum. I wouldn’t stay in the hotel all day.

Comprueba: pasado simple tras if, would + base, una negativa. Cuatro frases correctas.

Ejercicio 20. Correo de consejos

Modelo: Hi Joaquín, I know you are nervous. If I were you, I would practise with a friend. I wouldn’t read my notes during the exam. If I were you, I’d breathe slowly before I start. Honestly, if I had your English, I wouldn’t worry at all! See you on Friday, Leo

Comprueba: tres If I were you, would/wouldn’t + base, saludo y despedida. If I were you, I would + base.