Solucionario de los ejercicios de voz pasiva inglés (inglés 3.º ESO) para descargar en PDF

Ejercicio 1. Participios pasados

1. made
2. built
3. written
4. stolen
5. spoken
6. grown
7. taken
8. cleaned

Respuestas: made, built, written, stolen, spoken, grown, taken, cleaned.

Ejercicio 2. Am, is o are

1. is
2. are
3. am
4. are
5. is
6. are

Respuestas: is, are, am, are, is, are. El verbo concuerda con el sujeto.

Ejercicio 3. Was o were

1. was
2. were
3. was
4. were
5. was
6. were

Respuestas: was, were, was, were, was, were.

Ejercicio 4. Activa o pasiva

1. is made
2. wrote
3. was destroyed
4. speak
5. is spoken
6. was stolen

Respuestas: is made, wrote, was destroyed, speak, is spoken, was stolen. Si hay un sujeto que hace la acción, activa.

Ejercicio 5. Une las dos mitades

1-c, 2-a, 3-e, 4-b, 5-d

Cada final completa la pasiva con lugar, modo, autor o tiempo.

Ejercicio 6. Presente pasivo

1. is baked
2. are picked
3. is taught
4. is collected
5. are made
6. am asked

Respuestas: is baked, are picked, is taught, is collected, are made, am asked.

Ejercicio 7. Pasado pasivo

1. was cancelled
2. were sold
3. was opened
4. was stolen
5. were eaten
6. was taken

Respuestas: was cancelled, were sold, was opened, was stolen, were eaten, was taken.

Ejercicio 8. Frases negativas

1. The car isn’t washed every week.
2. The windows weren’t broken.
3. Tea isn’t grown in Spain.
4. The email wasn’t sent yesterday.

isn’t / aren’t / wasn’t / weren’t + participio

Ejercicio 9. Preguntas en pasiva

1. Where is coffee grown?
2. When was the tower built?
3. Why were the windows broken?
4. How is paella cooked?

palabra interrogativa + be + sujeto + participio

Ejercicio 10. De activa a pasiva

1. This soup is made every day. (también: …made by chefs every day)
2. My bike was stolen.
3. Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928.
4. Stamps are sold at the post office.
5. Don Quixote was written by Cervantes.

El objeto pasa a ser sujeto.

Ejercicio 11. De pasiva a activa

1. Ximena sang the song.
2. My aunt wrote this letter.
3. The children ate the cake.
4. Mateo cleans the room every Friday.

El agente de by pasa a ser sujeto y el verbo recupera su forma activa.

Ejercicio 12. Traduce al inglés

1. Three languages are spoken in my school.
2. The house was built in 1905.
3. These T-shirts are made in Portugal.
4. When was the telephone invented?
5. The painting was painted by a Mexican artist.

se + verbo = be + participio

Ejercicio 13. Traduce al español

1. El arroz se cultiva en Valencia.
2. El partido lo vieron millones de personas.
3. No repararon mi portátil.
4. ¿Se venden las entradas por internet?

La pasiva inglesa se traduce muchas veces con se.

Ejercicio 14. Corrige el error

1. The cake was made by my mother.
2. Tickets are sold here.
3. The bridge was built in 1932.
4. English is spoken in Australia.
5. The thief was caught yesterday.
6. This song was written by Ximena.

be + participio, con concordancia y participio irregular correcto.

Ejercicio 15. Cómo se hace el pan

1. Flour, water and salt.
2. For an hour.
3. In the morning.
4. With wood.

Flour, water and salt; an hour; in the morning; with wood.

Ejercicio 16. Explica el museo en inglés

Modelo: The museum was opened in 1997. Thousands of tourists visit it every year. Tickets are sold at the door and online. The building was designed by a Portuguese architect.

Comprueba: was opened, are sold, was designed con concordancia y participios correctos. was opened; are sold; was designed by.

Ejercicio 17. Resume el folleto en español

Modelo: el Museo Guggenheim de Bilbao se abrió en 1997 y lo diseñó Frank Gehry. El edificio está cubierto de titanio y lo visitan miles de personas cada semana. Las entradas se venden en la entrada y por internet.

Comprueba: año, arquitecto, titanio, visitantes y venta de entradas. 1997; Frank Gehry; titanio; entradas en la entrada y por internet.

Ejercicio 18. Corrige el párrafo

In my town, pottery is made by hand. The vases are sold in the market. Last year a museum was opened by the mayor, and many pictures were shown. The museum was designed by a local architect.

Errores: pottery are, vases is, museum opened, pictures was, museum designed.

Ejercicio 19. Cómo se hace algo

Modelo: First, the tea leaves are picked. Then they are dried in the sun. Next, they are cut into small pieces. The tea is packed in boxes. Finally, it is sold in shops around the world.

Comprueba: cinco pasivas en presente con is/are + participio, conectores. are picked, are dried, are cut, is packed, is sold.

Ejercicio 20. Historia de un invento

Modelo: The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889 for a world fair in Paris. It was designed by the company of Gustave Eiffel. It was criticised by some artists at first. Today it is visited by millions of people.

Comprueba: was/were + participio, by bien usado, datos verdaderos. was built, was designed by, was criticised.