Los enunciados están en la página de ejercicios de estructura causativa. Hazlos primero por tu cuenta y luego compara con las respuestas.
Lo esencial: Con persona: have + persona + base y get + persona + to + verbo. Cada una de las 20 soluciones indica la regla aplicada, para entender el error y no solo copiar la respuesta.
Este solucionario recoge las respuestas de los 20 ejercicios de la estructura causativa (1.º Bachillerato), en el mismo orden que la ficha; así puedes corregir cada una enseguida.
Aquí tienes el solucionario de los veinte ejercicios. Cada respuesta final aparece en negrita con una breve explicación de la regla. En las respuestas abiertas encontrarás un modelo y una lista de puntos que debes comprobar en tu propio texto.
Nivel: 1.º Bachillerato (LOMLOE, RD 243/2022, referencia MCER B1+) · Referencia oficial: RD 243/2022 1.º Bachillerato, Nivel de referencia MCER B1+, RD 243/2022 CE2 Producción, RD 243/2022 CE5 Plurilingüismo
Solucionario de la estructura causativa (1.º Bachillerato)
Ejercicio 1. Elige la forma correcta
Tras el objeto va el participio pasado.
- cut
- repaired
- fixed
- had
- stolen
- fitted
Ejercicio 2. Completa con have más participio
- had / cut
- had / repaired
- are having / painted
- will have o is going to have / renewed
- Have / had / checked: Have you ever had your teeth checked abroad?
Ejercicio 3. Completa con get más participio
- got / fixed
- gets / cleaned
- will get / washed o are going to get
- got / pierced
Ejercicio 4. Une las dos mitades
- 1-c
- 2-d
- 3-e
- 4-a
- 5-b
Ejercicio 5. Traduce al inglés frases cortas
- I had my hair cut yesterday at the hairdresser’s.
- My father is having his car checked tomorrow.
- Ximena has had a tattoo done. (o got a tattoo done)
- Where do you have your passport photos taken?
Ejercicio 6. Ordena las palabras
- I had my watch repaired.
- Lucía is having her hair cut.
- Have you had your eyes tested?
- Mateo got the car fixed.
- We will have our passports renewed.
Ejercicio 7. Elige entre have y get para pedir a una persona
- check (have + persona + base)
- to help (get + persona + to)
- bring
- to translate
- call
Ejercicio 8. Conjuga en el tiempo adecuado
- is having / done
- have had / cut
- will get / repaired
- had / stolen
- were having / fitted
- has got / approved (o has gotten en inglés americano)
Ejercicio 9. Corrige el error
- I had my hair cut at the hairdresser’s yesterday.
- She had her car repaired.
- We had the house painted last month.
- He got his sister to do the homework.
- Have you had your eyes tested?
- They got their passports renewed.
Ejercicio 10. Traduce al español
- Joaquín está haciendo que le arreglen la bici en Valencia. (o «le están arreglando la bici»)
- Conseguí que mi primo me recogiera en el aeropuerto.
- Le robaron la cartera en el metro.
- ¿Dónde te hicieron el traje?
Ejercicio 11. Reescribe con la estructura causativa
- We had our lights fixed.
- I have my teeth checked every year.
- She is having her trousers shortened.
- He will have his car serviced.
- Valentina had her hair dyed last week.
Ejercicio 12. Lee el recibo del taller
- He had the oil changed.
- He had the brakes checked.
- He had the tyres changed.
- He paid £185 in total.
Ejercicio 13. Forma preguntas con la estructura causativa
- Where do you have your hair cut?
- When did she have her passport renewed?
- Who are they getting the house painted by? (o Who is painting… de forma natural)
- How often does he have his teeth checked?
- Will we have the roof fixed?
Ejercicio 14. Lee el texto de Lucía
- Falso: se lo renovaron (had it renewed).
- Verdadero (got her brother to take).
- Falso: se lo cortarán.
- Verdadero.
Ejercicio 15. Elige: tú mismo o encargado a otro
- a (lo hizo ella con ayuda)
- b
- b
- a
Ejercicio 16. Reescribe con have o get más persona
- I had the mechanic check the brakes.
- She got her cousin to drive her.
- They had the waiter bring some water.
- He got Lucía to join the team.
- We had the plumber fix the sink.
Ejercicio 17. Mediación: explica el mensaje en inglés
Modelo: Tomorrow she is having her car checked and next week she is having her ID renewed. She has also got her brother to take her to the station.
Comprueba: have + objeto + participio dos veces, get + persona + to + verbo, tiempos adecuados.
Ejercicio 18. Escribe cinco frases sobre servicios
Modelo: Last month I had my glasses adjusted. My mother is having her car serviced tomorrow. We got the boiler fixed in winter. Dad had his DNI renewed in Valencia. I got my friend to help me with the form.
Comprueba: participios correctos, have y get, una frase con persona.
Ejercicio 19. Traducción de frases largas
- This month I have had my eyes tested and I have had my phone repaired.
- If you don’t like how they cut hair here, have it cut somewhere else.
- Valentina had her backpack stolen while she was having her bike repaired.
- Tomorrow I will have the contract translated before signing it.
Ejercicio 20. Escribe un correo para pedir un servicio
Modelo: Dear Sir or Madam, I would like to have my car serviced next Thursday. I also need to have the brakes checked and the tyres changed. Could I get someone to look at the engine light too? Please let me know the price. Kind regards, Joaquín Ruiz
Comprueba: saludo y despedida formales, have/get + participio, una petición educada, unas 50 palabras.
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