Solucionario de los ejercicios de oraciones de relativo inglés (inglés 1.º Bachillerato) para descargar en PDF

Ejercicio 1. Elige el relativo

Who para personas sujeto, which para cosas, whose para posesión, where para lugares.

1. who
2. where
3. which
4. whose
5. which (también vale that)

Ejercicio 2. Completa con la preposición

La preposición la pide el verbo: send to, live in, write with, depend on, fly to.

1. to
2. which → in which
3. with
4. on
5. to

Ejercicio 3. Ordena las palabras

Relativo + oración; whose va seguido del nombre.

1. The woman to whom I spoke is my aunt.
2. The room in which we slept was cold.
3. The boy whose dog is lost is crying.
4. What she said surprised me.

Ejercicio 4. Pasa a la forma formal

Se cambia la preposición de sitio y whom o which la acompañan.

1. The film about which I wrote was old.
2. The girl with whom I danced is Ximena.
3. The tool with which he cut the rope is sharp.
4. The club to which I belong has 80 members.

Ejercicio 5. Completa con who o whose

Who sustituye a la persona; whose indica posesión.

1. who
2. whose
3. whose
4. who
5. whose

Ejercicio 6. Traduce al español

Whose = cuyo; what = lo que.

1. El libro cuya portada es roja es mío.
2. La mujer a quien di las llaves se fue.
3. Lo que dijiste es verdad.
4. La casa en la que nació es un museo.

Ejercicio 7. Elige what o that

What no lleva antecedente; con everything y all se usa that.

1. what
2. that
3. What
4. that
5. what

Ejercicio 8. Reduce con -ing

Se quita who/which y is/are/was.

1. The girl playing the guitar is Lucía.
2. The students waiting outside are nervous.
3. A car travelling at 90 km/h hit a tree.
4. People living near the sea breathe cleaner air.

Ejercicio 9. Reduce con participio pasado

Se quita which/that was y se mantiene el participio.

1. The photos taken in Seville are beautiful.
2. The letter sent yesterday has arrived.
3. Students given extra time must sit in room B.
4. The bridge built in 1890 is closed.

Ejercicio 10. ¿Se puede omitir el relativo?

Solo se omite si el relativo no es sujeto.

1. No: who es sujeto de called.
2. Sí: The man I called is here.
3. No: that es sujeto de is; se puede reducir como The book on the table.
4. Sí: The film we saw was long.
5. No: whose nunca se omite.

Ejercicio 11. Une las frases

Cada frase usa un relativo distinto.

1. I met a girl whose mother is a judge.
2. This is the café in which we had lunch.
3. Mateo is a friend whom I trust. (o Mateo is a friend I trust.)
4. The man to whom we spoke is a doctor.

Ejercicio 12. Corrige el error

Errores típicos: pronombre repetido, what tras everything, preposición con who.

1. The girl whose bike was stolen is angry.
2. The people that I talked to were kind.
3. Everything that she said was true.
4. The man to whom I spoke is a lawyer.
5. The town in which I grew up is small.

Ejercicio 13. Elige la opción correcta

Una coma delante del relativo indica oración explicativa: which, nunca that.

1. which
2. whom (preposición + whom)
3. What
4. whose
5. sold (voz pasiva reducida)

Ejercicio 14. Lee el cartel y responde

Se contesta con la información del texto.

1. Students from three schools.
2. One euro.
3. The director of a shelter.
4. The music played by a school band.

Ejercicio 15. Del español al inglés con cuyo

Whose no concuerda: sirve para masculino, femenino, singular y plural.

1. The writer whose book we read was born in Dublin.
2. A city whose streets are narrow.
3. The girl whose mother is a judge.
4. A team whose players are very young.

Ejercicio 16. Traduce frases con relativos

Se acepta The person I spoke to… si el alumno lo justifica.

1. The person with whom I spoke is the principal.
2. What I like most about Lima is the food.
3. The house, whose roof is broken, is for sale.
4. The boys to whom I wrote did not reply.

Ejercicio 17. Reduce frases más largas

Se reducen los casos con sujeto relativo.

1. The people invited to the party arrived late.
2. The man sitting next to Lucía is her coach.
3. Anyone wanting to join the trip must sign this form.
4. The first student to finish the test left early.

Ejercicio 18. Completa el texto

(1) that / which · (2) whom · (3) whose · (4) What · (5) served · (6) which

With whom es formal; served es participio pasado reducido; la coma pide which.

Ejercicio 19. Describe tu entorno

Respuesta modelo: My teacher, whose classes are fun, comes from Bilbao. The friend with whom I sit is called Joaquín. The posters displayed in the corridor are ours. What I enjoy most is the music club. The room in which we rehearse is small.

Comprueba: cinco recursos distintos y la concordancia de cada frase.

Ejercicio 20. Cuenta un concurso a un amigo

Respuesta modelo: Yesterday I went to the neighbourhood pet contest. The boy whose dog won is Santiago’s neighbour. What I liked most was the prize: a trip to a beach where dogs are allowed.

Comprueba: whose, what y un relativo de lugar, sin traducir cuyo con of which.