Ejercicios de oraciones de relativo inglés con soluciones (inglés 1.º Bachillerato) para descargar en PDF

Ejercicio 1. Elige el relativo ★★★

Elige who, which, whose o where.

1. That is the boy ___ scored twice.
2. The town ___ I was born is small.
3. The film ___ we saw was long.
4. The girl ___ bike was stolen is upset.
5. The shop ___ sells bread is closed.

Ejercicio 2. Completa con la preposición ★★★

Escribe la preposición que falta.

1. The teacher ___ whom I sent the email is on leave.
2. The house in ___ she lives is old.
3. The pen ___ which he wrote is blue.
4. The people ___ whom we depend are volunteers.
5. The city ___ which they flew was Lima.

Ejercicio 3. Ordena las palabras ★★★

Ordena las palabras para formar una frase.

1. whom / the / to / spoke / I / woman / is / my aunt
2. the / in / which / we / room / slept / was / cold
3. whose / the / boy / is / lost / dog / crying
4. What / me / said / she / surprised

Ejercicio 4. Pasa a la forma formal ★★★

Mueve la preposición delante de whom o which. Ejemplo: The man I talked to is a pilot. → The man to whom I talked is a pilot.

1. The film I wrote about was old.
2. The girl I danced with is Ximena.
3. The tool he cut the rope with is sharp.
4. The club I belong to has 80 members.

Ejercicio 5. Completa con who o whose ★★★

Escribe who o whose.

1. The woman ___ lives upstairs is a vet.
2. The woman ___ dog barks all night is a vet.
3. I know a boy ___ father is a pilot.
4. The boy ___ won the race is Mateo.
5. The driver ___ car broke down waited for help.

Ejercicio 6. Traduce al español ★★★

Traduce estas frases al español.

1. The book whose cover is red is mine.
2. The woman to whom I gave the keys left.
3. What you said is true.
4. The house in which she was born is a museum.

Ejercicio 7. Elige what o that ★★★

Escribe what o that.

1. I don’t understand ___ he wants.
2. Everything ___ she told me was true.
3. ___ happened next shocked us.
4. All ___ I need is a pen.
5. This is exactly ___ I wanted.

Ejercicio 8. Reduce con -ing ★★★

Reduce la oración de relativo. Ejemplo: The man who is standing at the door is my uncle. → The man standing at the door is my uncle.

1. The girl who is playing the guitar is Lucía.
2. The students who are waiting outside are nervous.
3. A car which was travelling at 90 km/h hit a tree.
4. People who live near the sea breathe cleaner air.

Ejercicio 9. Reduce con participio pasado ★★★

Reduce la oración de relativo pasiva. Ejemplo: The cake which was made by my aunt was great. → The cake made by my aunt was great.

1. The photos which were taken in Seville are beautiful.
2. The letter that was sent yesterday has arrived.
3. Students who are given extra time must sit in room B.
4. The bridge which was built in 1890 is closed.

Ejercicio 10. ¿Se puede omitir el relativo? ★★★

Escribe Sí o No y explica por qué.

1. The man who called you is here.
2. The man whom I called is here.
3. The book that is on the table is mine.
4. The film that we saw was long.
5. The girl whose bike was stolen is upset.

Ejercicio 11. Une las frases ★★★

Une cada pareja en una sola frase con un relativo.

1. I met a girl. Her mother is a judge.
2. This is the café. We had lunch in it.
3. Mateo is a friend. I trust him.
4. The man is a doctor. We spoke to him.

Ejercicio 12. Corrige el error ★★★

Cada frase tiene un error típico. Corrígela.

1. The girl whose her bike was stolen is angry.
2. The people that I talked to them were kind.
3. Everything what she said was true.
4. The man to who I spoke is a lawyer.
5. The town in that I grew up is small.

Ejercicio 13. Elige la opción correcta ★★★

Elige la opción correcta.

1. The museum, ___ we visited on Monday, closes at five. (which / that / what)
2. The woman about ___ they were talking left. (who / whom / whose)
3. ___ she cooked was delicious. (What / That / Which)
4. The boy ___ mother is a pilot sits next to me. (who / whose / whom)
5. The tickets ___ online cost less. (sold / selling / sell)

Ejercicio 14. Lee el cartel y responde ★★★

Lee el cartel y el texto, y responde con frases cortas en inglés.

• The Cork Book Swap is an event organised by students from three schools. The books given by the public are sold for one euro. The money raised goes to a shelter whose director, Mr Okafor, says it feeds forty dogs a week. What makes the event special is the music played by a school band while people queue.

1. Who organises the event?
2. How much does a book cost?
3. Who is Mr Okafor?
4. What makes the event special?

Ejercicio 15. Del español al inglés con cuyo ★★★

El relativo español cuyo concuerda con el nombre; el inglés whose no cambia. Traduce al inglés.

1. El escritor cuyo libro leímos nació en Dublín.
2. Una ciudad cuyas calles son estrechas.
3. La chica cuya madre es juez.
4. Un equipo cuyos jugadores son muy jóvenes.

Ejercicio 16. Traduce frases con relativos ★★★

Traduce al inglés.

1. La persona con la que hablé es la directora.
2. Lo que más me gusta de Lima es la comida.
3. La casa, cuyo tejado está roto, se vende.
4. Los chicos a los que escribí no contestaron.

Ejercicio 17. Reduce frases más largas ★★★

Reescribe cada frase con una oración de relativo reducida.

1. The people who were invited to the party arrived late.
2. The man who is sitting next to Lucía is her coach.
3. Anyone who wants to join the trip must sign this form.
4. The first student who finished the test left early.

Ejercicio 18. Completa el texto ★★★

Completa cada hueco con una palabra (o con la forma verbal pedida).

My exchange in Leeds was an experience (1) ___ I will never forget. The family with (2) ___ I stayed had a daughter, Ruth, (3) ___ older brother plays in a band. (4) ___ surprised me most was the breakfast, a huge meal (5) ___ (serve) every Sunday. The school, (6) ___ you can see from the station, is very old.

Ejercicio 19. Describe tu entorno ★★★

Con ayuda del mapa mental, escribe en inglés cinco frases sobre tu instituto o tu barrio. Usa cada recurso una vez.

Ejercicio 20. Cuenta un concurso a un amigo ★★★

Cuéntale en inglés, en tres frases con relativos, este mensaje a un amigo de Austin: Ayer fui al concurso de mascotas del barrio. El chico cuyo perro ganó es el vecino de Santiago. Lo que más me gustó fue el premio: un viaje a una playa donde se admiten perros.