Solucionario de los ejercicios de pasiva avanzada inglés (inglés 2.º Bachillerato) para descargar en PDF

Ejercicio 1. Elige la forma correcta

La persona suele ser el sujeto; después de modal perfecto va have been.

1. was given
2. to
3. have been
4. have been
5. being
6. got

Ejercicio 2. Completa con be, been o being

Tras modal perfecto, been; tras to, be; tras verbos como hate, being.

1. been
2. being
3. be
4. been
5. Being
6. been

Ejercicio 3. Ordena las palabras

1. Ximena was given a new laptop.
2. We should have been told.
3. The match got cancelled.
4. Mateo hates being ignored.
5. The answer was shown to him.
6. She hopes to be chosen.

Ejercicio 4. Pasa a pasiva con la persona

Objeto indirecto como sujeto: was/were + participio + objeto directo.

1. Joaquín was offered a place.
2. Valentina was sent an invitation.
3. We were told the news.
4. The tourists were shown the way.
5. He was lent some money.
6. The class was taught a song.

Ejercicio 5. Corrige el error

Revisa la preposición to, el auxiliar been y la forma pasiva del gerundio.

1. The prize was given to Lucía.
2. The report must have been finished.
3. She was given a gift.
4. I hate being interrupted.
5. The vase has been broken.
6. Having been told the news, she cried.

Ejercicio 6. Elige got o was

Get va con hechos inesperados; be con hechos planificados o con fechas.

1. got
2. was
3. got
4. was
5. got
6. was

Ejercicio 7. Las dos pasivas

La segunda versión necesita la preposición to.

1. Mateo was given a medal. / A medal was given to Mateo.
2. Lucía was offered a contract. / A contract was offered to Lucía.
3. We were sent the files. / The files were sent to us.
4. The class was shown a video. / A video was shown to the class.
5. The workers were paid a bonus. / A bonus was paid to the workers.

Ejercicio 8. Modal perfecto en pasiva

Modal + have been + participio.

1. We should have been told about the change.
2. The bike must have been stolen.
3. The parcel might have been lost.
4. He could have been warned.
5. He can’t have been seen.
6. The trip needn’t have been cancelled.

Ejercicio 9. Infinitivo y gerundio pasivos

Seems se refiere aquí a un hecho anterior, por eso to have been.

1. being laughed at
2. to be given
3. to be signed
4. being taken
5. to have been forgotten
6. Having been warned

Ejercicio 10. Reescribe con get

Get suena más coloquial y destaca el cambio o la sorpresa.

1. The bike got stolen last night.
2. Valentina got invited to the party.
3. The match got cancelled.
4. Joaquín got hurt during training.
5. The files got deleted by mistake.

Ejercicio 11. Traduce al inglés

El español usa «le dieron» o «se»; el inglés emplea la pasiva con el sujeto adecuado.

1. Lucía was given a prize.
2. We should have been warned.
3. I hate being interrupted.
4. The concert was cancelled.
5. A thousand tickets were sold in an hour.

Ejercicio 12. Traduce al español y compara

1. A Mateo le ofrecieron un trabajo en Leeds.
2. La ventana debe de haberse roto durante la tormenta.
3. Quiere que le digan la verdad.
4. Me pilló la lluvia.
5. El inglés permite que el objeto indirecto sea sujeto; el español usa «le» más un verbo activo o «se».

Ejercicio 13. Activa o pasiva

Decide si el sujeto hace la acción o la recibe.

1. was closed / will be reopened
2. wasn’t told
3. are marked
4. has never forgotten
5. had been sold
6. must be finished

Ejercicio 14. Lee y responde

1. El lunes.
2. Porque la alarma había sido desconectada.
3. En un almacén; alguien lo había movido por error.
4. must have been taken y had been found (también had been switched off).

Ejercicio 15. Completa con la expresión

Cada hueco pide una forma pasiva distinta.

1. Having been
2. to be
3. needn’t have been
4. being
5. must have been

Ejercicio 16. Transformaciones con palabra dada

Usa la palabra dada tal cual, como en la PAU.

1. Valentina was given a scholarship.
2. The flight might have been cancelled.
3. She doesn’t like being told what to do.
4. I have not been told the results yet.
5. He got arrested last week.

Ejercicio 17. Mediación: aviso del instituto

Modelo: A grant has been given to the school. Solar panels have been installed on the roof and will be opened on Friday. They should have been finished last week, but they were delayed by the rain. All families are invited.

Comprueba: pasivas correctas, toda la información y los tiempos adecuados.

Tres o cuatro frases pasivas correctas

Ejercicio 18. Mediación: mensaje de Lucía

Modelo: Lucía was given a ticket for the concert. She was told it would be sent by email. It should have been received yesterday. She hates being kept waiting.

Comprueba: cuatro pasivas distintas y que no falta información.

Cuatro frases pasivas correctas

Ejercicio 19. Corrige el párrafo

Cinco correcciones: by, been, got stolen, being asked y Having been told.

1. Last week Mateo was given a camera by his uncle. It must have been expensive. Unfortunately, it got stolen on the bus. He hates being asked questions by the police. Having been told to wait, he went home.

Ejercicio 20. Redacta una noticia

Modelo: A violent storm hit Bilbao on Tuesday. Dozens of streets were flooded and two bridges got closed. The mayor was told that the alarm should have been activated earlier. Residents were given blankets and hot drinks. They hope to be helped soon, and nobody likes being left without power.

Comprueba: cuatro formas pasivas distintas y unas 60 palabras.

Noticia con cuatro pasivas correctas