Solucionario de los ejercicios de voz pasiva en inglés (inglés B1) para descargar en PDF

Ejercicio 1. Completa con is, are, was o were

Presente: is o are; pasado: was o were. Se elige según el sujeto.

1. is
2. are
3. was
4. were
5. is

Ejercicio 2. Escribe el participio

1. written
2. sold
3. left
4. broken
5. chosen

Ejercicio 3. Elige la forma correcta

1. are (sujeto plural)
2. was stolen (pasado, last night)
3. is
4. were (plural, pasado)
5. is spoken

Ejercicio 4. Une las dos mitades

Une sentido y tiempo verbal.

1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b, 5-e

Ejercicio 5. Completa con be o been

Tras un modal va be; tras has o have va been.

1. be
2. been
3. be
4. been
5. be

Ejercicio 6. Pasa a la voz pasiva (presente)

1. Olives are grown in this valley.
2. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.
3. Breakfast is served until ten.
4. The offices are cleaned at night.

El objeto pasa a sujeto y el verbo concuerda con él.

Ejercicio 7. Pasa a la voz pasiva (pasado)

1. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel’s company.
2. My wallet was stolen on the bus. Se omite el agente desconocido.
3. Three houses were damaged by a storm.
4. The concert was canceled.

Ejercicio 8. Pasa a la voz pasiva (presente perfecto)

1. The window has been opened.
2. The elevator has been repaired.
3. The invitations have been sent.
4. My email hasn’t been answered.

Ejercicio 9. Pasa a la voz pasiva con modales

1. The form must be signed.
2. The museum can’t be opened today.
3. The tickets should be kept.
4. This problem could be solved easily.

Ejercicio 10. Traduce al inglés

1. Spanish is spoken here.
2. This bridge was built in 1998.
3. The packages have been sent this morning.
4. The door must be closed at ten.

Ejercicio 11. Traduce al español

1. La reunión fue aplazada hasta el lunes.
2. Los visados se emiten en diez días.
3. El hotel ha sido renovado.
4. No se pueden llevar mascotas dentro.

Ejercicio 12. Corrige el error

1. The window was broken by the ball.
2. The accident happened at noon. happen no tiene pasiva.
3. English is spoken in many countries.
4. The cakes have been sold.
5. The report has been finished.

Ejercicio 13. Describe un proceso

Modelo:

First, the beans are harvested. Then they are dried. After that, they are roasted. Finally, they are ground.

Ojo: el participio de grind es ground.

Ejercicio 14. Escribe preguntas en pasiva

1. Where was the film made?
2. When was the library opened?
3. How many languages are spoken in Mexico?
4. Who was the song written by?

Orden: palabra interrogativa + be + sujeto + participio.

Ejercicio 15. Elige activa o pasiva

1. was caught
2. caught
3. was eaten
4. invited (los vecinos actúan)
5. were invited (nosotros recibimos la acción)

Ejercicio 16. Lee la noticia

1. On Monday.
2. A team of students. Pasiva: was designed by.
3. Local companies.
4. False. Son tres semanas.
5. Modelo: When are the workshops held?

Ejercicio 17. Explica un cartel en inglés

Modelo:

Packages are delivered between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. Returns are not accepted without a receipt.

Revisa: are + participio y la hora al estilo estadounidense.

Ejercicio 18. Amplía los titulares

1. The bridge was closed after a crash.
2. Two people were injured in a fire.
3. The museum was robbed overnight.
4. A new school was opened by the mayor.

Se añaden artículos y el verbo be que el titular omite.

Ejercicio 19. Corrige el párrafo

The old station was built in 1905. It was closed in 2010, but it was reopened last year. Now tickets are sold at the main desk, and trains can be caught from platform two. Many photos are taken there every day.

Errores: build, has been closed (año concreto: pasado), sell, catch y take.

Ejercicio 20. Cuenta cómo se prepara algo

Modelo:

First, the corn is soaked overnight. Then it is ground into dough. The dough is divided into small balls, and each ball is pressed flat. Finally, the tortillas are cooked on a hot pan and are served with beans or cheese.

Revisa: al menos cuatro be + participio, conectores de orden y 40–50 palabras.