Solucionario de los ejercicios de subjuntivo en inglés (inglés C1) para descargar en PDF

Ejercicio 1. Elige la forma

Tras suggest, essential, insist, recommend + that va la forma base.

1. be
2. wear
3. apologise
4. be

Ejercicio 2. Completa con la forma base

Siempre forma base, sin -s.

1. rest
2. touch
3. start
4. be returned

Ejercicio 3. Traduce al inglés

Modelos.

1. I suggest that she be punctual.
2. It is essential that everyone sign.
3. I insist that he apologise.
4. We recommend that nobody leave.

Ejercicio 4. Were o had

Presente o hipótesis: were; pasado: had.

1. Were
2. Had
3. Were
4. Had

Ejercicio 5. Reescribe con inversión

Se elimina if y se invierte.

1. Were it not for the noise, I would sleep.
2. Had it not been for your map, we would have got lost.
3. Were it not for her salary, they couldn’t pay the rent.
4. Had it not been for the storm, the flight would have landed.

Ejercicio 6. Corrige el error

Forma base y sin infinitivo con to.

1. I suggest that he be on time.
2. She insisted that he go home.
3. It is important that she not forget.
4. I suggest that he leave.

Ejercicio 7. Completa con lest

Forma base tras lest.

1. wake
2. enter
3. forget
4. miss

Ejercicio 8. Fórmulas fijas

Cada fórmula encaja en una situación.

1. if need be
2. Be that as it may
3. come what may
4. So be it

Ejercicio 9. A registro formal

Modelos.

1. The boss requires that everyone come on time.
2. It is important that she sign.
3. Ana asks that he wait.
4. It is essential that nobody park here.

Ejercicio 10. Traduce al español

Modelos.

1. Si no fuera por tu apoyo, me habría rendido.
2. Si no hubiera sido por el retraso, habríamos llegado a mediodía.
3. El consejo exige que se cierre el edificio.
4. Escondió la carta por temor a que alguien la encontrara.

Ejercicio 11. Ordena las palabras

Orden correcto.

1. I suggest that he leave early.
2. Were it not for the fog, we would land on time.
3. She insisted that the ticket be refunded.
4. He whispered lest anyone hear.

Ejercicio 12. Mediación en inglés

Modelos.

1. The regulations require that students arrive before eight and that no student leave alone.
2. Had it not been for the Bogotá team, we wouldn’t have finished.

Ejercicio 13. Texto con huecos

Respuestas.

(1) be · (2) leave · (3) appear · (4) for · (5) been · (6) check

Ejercicio 14. Lectura: un aviso

Respuestas.

1. They must submit their forms.
2. The registrar’s office.
3. Paper forms would be accepted.
4. The base form (submit).

Ejercicio 15. Elige la versión más formal

Más formal = estructura con inversión o subjuntivo.

a) ii · b) ii · c) ii · d) ii

Ejercicio 16. Reescribe con inversión (3)

Inversión sin if.

1. Had I known about the strike, I would have booked a coach.
2. Were the government to cut funding, the museum would close.
3. Were it not for the volunteers, the festival would not exist.
4. Had the manager not intervened, the dispute would have escalated.

Ejercicio 17. Cuatro errores finales

Corrección.

1. …that he arrive before the guests.
2. …that you see a doctor.
3. …lest he miss the train.
4. Had it not been for the rain, we would have gone.

Ejercicio 18. Mediación formal

Modelo:

Each applicant is required to submit a certificate. The management recommends that minors be accompanied. Were it not for the new system, the process would take a week.

Comprueba: subjuntivo en require/recommend y una inversión con were.

Ejercicio 19. Traduce al inglés (3)

Modelos.

1. It is imperative that the contract be signed before Monday.
2. Had it not been for your call, I wouldn’t have found out.
3. He whispered lest anyone hear him.
4. Come what may, we will carry on.

Ejercicio 20. Escritura guiada

Modelo:

Dear Mr Byrne, I am writing to request repairs. I insist that the boiler be inspected this week. It is essential that the leak in the bathroom be fixed, lest the damage spread. Were it not for my neighbour’s help, the flat would have flooded. If need be, I will contact the housing office. I look forward to your reply.

Comprueba: 70-90 palabras y cuatro estructuras.