Ejercicios de pasiva avanzada inglés con soluciones (inglés 2.º Bachillerato) para descargar en PDF

Ejercicio 1. Elige la forma correcta ★★★

Elige la opción correcta.

1. Lucía (gave / was given / was gave) a scholarship.
2. A letter was sent (to / for / at) Mateo.
3. The tickets (have been / have be / has been) sold out.
4. The thief must (have been / have / been) caught by now.
5. I don’t like (be / being / to being) laughed at.
6. Joaquín (got / was got / has got) injured during the match.

Ejercicio 2. Completa con be, been o being ★★★

Escribe be, been, being o Being en cada hueco.

1. The room should have _____ cleaned.
2. She hates _____ told what to do.
3. He wants to _____ invited.
4. The window might have _____ left open.
5. _____ asked about it, he blushed.
6. It could have _____ worse.

Ejercicio 3. Ordena las palabras ★★★

Ordena las palabras para formar una frase pasiva.

1. was / Ximena / a new laptop / given
2. should / have / been / told / we
3. got / the match / cancelled
4. being / hates / Mateo / ignored
5. to / the answer / was / shown / him
6. to be / she / chosen / hopes

Ejercicio 4. Pasa a pasiva con la persona ★★★

Reescribe en pasiva empezando por la persona.

1. The school offered Joaquín a place.
2. They sent Valentina an invitation.
3. The coach told us the news.
4. Someone showed the tourists the way.
5. The bank lent him some money.
6. They taught the class a song.

Ejercicio 5. Corrige el error ★★★

Cada frase tiene un error. Escribe la frase correcta.

1. The prize was given Lucía.
2. The report must be have finished.
3. She was got a gift.
4. I hate to being interrupted.
5. The vase has be broken.
6. Having told the news, she cried.

Ejercicio 6. Elige got o was ★★★

Elige la opción más natural en una conversación informal.

1. Mateo (got / was) locked out of his flat last night.
2. The new bridge (was / got) built in 1998.
3. I (got / was) stuck in traffic for an hour.
4. The letter (was / got) written by the director.
5. Lucía (got / was) soaked on the way home.
6. The museum (was / got) founded in 1850.

Ejercicio 7. Las dos pasivas ★★★

Escribe las dos pasivas posibles de cada frase.

1. They gave Mateo a medal.
2. The company offered Lucía a contract.
3. Someone sent us the files.
4. The teacher showed the class a video.
5. The firm paid the workers a bonus.

Ejercicio 8. Modal perfecto en pasiva ★★★

Reescribe en pasiva con el sujeto indicado o el más natural.

1. Someone should have told us about the change.
2. Somebody must have stolen the bike.
3. They might have lost the parcel.
4. You could have warned him.
5. Nobody can have seen him.
6. They needn’t have cancelled the trip.

Ejercicio 9. Infinitivo y gerundio pasivos ★★★

Completa con la forma pasiva del verbo entre paréntesis.

1. She hates _____ (laugh at).
2. Mateo wants _____ (give) a chance.
3. The documents need _____ (sign).
4. I remember _____ (take) to Cork as a child.
5. He seems _____ (forget) by everyone.
6. _____ (warn) twice, they ignored the sign.

Ejercicio 10. Reescribe con get ★★★

Reescribe cada frase con get en lugar de be.

1. The bike was stolen last night.
2. Valentina was invited to the party.
3. The match was cancelled.
4. Joaquín was hurt during training.
5. The files were deleted by mistake.

Ejercicio 11. Traduce al inglés ★★★

Traduce las frases al inglés usando pasiva.

1. A Lucía le dieron un premio.
2. Deberían habernos avisado.
3. Odio que me interrumpan.
4. Se canceló el concierto.
5. Se vendieron mil entradas en una hora.

Ejercicio 12. Traduce al español y compara ★★★

Traduce las frases al español y responde a la última pregunta.

1. Mateo was offered a job in Leeds.
2. The window must have been broken during the storm.
3. She wants to be told the truth.
4. I got caught in the rain.
5. ¿Por qué el inglés puede poner la persona como sujeto en was offered y el español no?

Ejercicio 13. Activa o pasiva ★★★

Escribe el verbo entre paréntesis en la forma correcta, activa o pasiva.

1. The old bridge _____ (close) last year, and it _____ (reopen) next May.
2. Lucía _____ (not tell) the truth, so she was angry.
3. The exams _____ (mark) by two teachers.
4. Santiago _____ (never forget) his first trip to Lima.
5. Hundreds of seats _____ (sell) by the time we arrived.
6. The report _____ (must / finish) by tomorrow.

Ejercicio 14. Lee y responde ★★★

Lee el texto y responde en español, salvo en el último apartado.

The Harbour Museum had a busy week. On Monday, a valuable painting was reported missing. It must have been taken during the night, because the alarm had been switched off. The guards were interviewed, and a cleaner was asked to describe what she saw. She said that she had been told to leave early. By Wednesday, the painting had been found in a storage room: it had simply been moved by mistake. The staff got embarrassed, and a new rule was introduced: every change must be recorded.

1. ¿Cuándo se denunció la desaparición del cuadro?
2. ¿Por qué pensaron que se lo habían llevado de noche?
3. ¿Dónde apareció el cuadro y por qué?
4. Copia dos formas pasivas con tiempos perfectos o modales perfectos.

Ejercicio 15. Completa con la expresión ★★★

Completa con una expresión del recuadro: having been · to be · being · must have been · needn’t have been.

1. _____ warned about the storm, the sailors stayed in port.
2. Valentina hopes _____ chosen for the team.
3. The ticket _____ bought so early; it’s free.
4. Mateo can’t stand _____ compared with his brother.
5. The letter _____ delivered yesterday; the postman says so.

Ejercicio 16. Transformaciones con palabra dada ★★★

Reescribe cada frase con la palabra dada, sin cambiar el significado.

1. Someone gave Valentina a scholarship. GIVEN
2. It is possible that they have cancelled the flight. MIGHT
3. She doesn’t like people telling her what to do. BEING
4. They have not told me the results yet. TOLD
5. The police arrested him last week. GOT

Ejercicio 17. Mediación: aviso del instituto ★★★

Lee este aviso en español: «Se ha concedido una subvención al instituto. Se han instalado paneles solares en el tejado y se inaugurarán el viernes. Deberían haberse terminado la semana pasada, pero se retrasaron por la lluvia. Se invita a todas las familias.» Explícalo en inglés a un alumno irlandés de intercambio, en tres o cuatro frases con pasiva.

Ejercicio 18. Mediación: mensaje de Lucía ★★★

Lucía te escribe: «Me han regalado una entrada para el concierto, pero me han dicho que me la enviarán por correo. Debería haberme llegado ayer. Odio que me hagan esperar.» Cuéntaselo en inglés a tu amiga Cara con cuatro frases pasivas.

Ejercicio 19. Corrige el párrafo ★★★

Hay cinco errores en el párrafo. Reescríbelo corregido.

1. Last week Mateo was given a camera to his uncle. It must have be expensive. Unfortunately, it was got stolen on the bus. He hates to being asked questions by the police. Having told to wait, he went home.

Ejercicio 20. Redacta una noticia ★★★

Escribe una noticia de unas 60 palabras sobre una tormenta en una ciudad. Usa al menos cuatro formas pasivas distintas (dos objetos, modal perfecto, get, infinitivo o gerundio).