Solucionario de los ejercicios de segundo condicional en inglés (inglés B1) para descargar en PDF

Ejercicio 1. Completa con el pasado simple

Tras if va el pasado simple, y be se convierte en were.

1. had
2. were (was en habla informal)
3. came
4. didn’t speak
5. knew

Ejercicio 2. Completa con would

En el resultado va would + verbo base.

1. would swim
2. would cook
3. would visit
4. would stay
5. wouldn’t buy

Ejercicio 3. Elige la forma correcta

Pasado simple tras if y would en el resultado.

1. had
2. would
3. lived
4. would you do (orden de pregunta)
5. were

Ejercicio 4. Une las dos mitades

Cada condición pide la consecuencia más lógica.

1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d, 5-e

Ejercicio 5. Escribe las contracciones

would se contrae en ‘d y would not en wouldn’t.

1. I’d
2. she wouldn’t
3. they’d
4. we wouldn’t
5. he’d

Ejercicio 6. Conjuga los dos verbos

1. lived, would take
2. didn’t have, would go
3. were, would visit
4. found, would stay
5. earned, wouldn’t change

Ejercicio 7. Traduce al inglés

1. If I had a car, I wouldn’t take the subway.
2. If Mateo spoke better English, he would work in Seattle.
3. What would you do if you lost your passport?
4. If I were you, I’d talk to the landlord.

Ejercicio 8. Traduce al español

1. Si viviéramos en Monterrey, comeríamos tacos todos los viernes.
2. No aceptaría el trabajo si el sueldo fuera más bajo.
3. ¿Qué diría él si viera este desorden?
4. Yo que tú, no esperaría.

Ejercicio 9. Corrige el error

1. If I had a bigger apartment, I would invite you. No va would tras if.
2. If we lived nearer, we would walk.
3. I would buy it if I had the money. No va will tras if.
4. If I were you, I’d call the bank.
5. What would you do if you won? would va antes del sujeto.

Ejercicio 10. Escribe preguntas

1. What would you do if you lost your phone?
2. What would Lucía say if her boss asked her to move?
3. What would they buy if they won the lottery?
4. What would you pack if you had only one bag?

Ejercicio 11. Da consejos a tres personas

Respuestas modelo; vale cualquier consejo lógico con la estructura correcta.

1. If I were you, I’d ask the neighbors to be quiet.
2. If I were you, I’d go to bed earlier.
3. If I were you, I’d buy a power bank.

Revisa: If I were you + coma + ‘d + verbo base.

Ejercicio 12. Responde con respuestas cortas

1. Yes, he would.
2. No, she wouldn’t.
3. Yes, they would.
4. Yes, it would.

Ejercicio 13. Ordena las palabras

1. If I were richer, I would travel more.
2. What would you do if you got lost?
3. If it rained, we would stay at home. También vale el orden inverso sin coma.

Ejercicio 14. Reescribe como situación imaginaria

1. If I had a car, I wouldn’t take the bus.
2. If Lucía didn’t work late, she would cook.
3. If we lived near the sea, we would swim more often.
4. If he weren’t shy, he would speak in meetings.

Lo afirmativo pasa a negativo y al revés.

Ejercicio 15. Lee el correo de Dani

1. False. Dice If I accepted, así que aún no ha decidido.
2. He would earn 20% more and live near the sea.
3. His sister’s wedding in June.
4. He asks what she would do if she were him.
5. Modelo: If I were you, I’d stay, because family matters more than money. Revisa If I were you + would.

Ejercicio 16. Explica un mensaje en inglés

Modelo:

He says that if he had more free time, he would sign up for a cooking course, but he can’t with his schedule. He asks what you would do.

Revisa: had tras if, would + base y el cambio de persona.

Ejercicio 17. Escribe tres hipótesis

Modelo:

If I had a free year, I would learn to sail. I would visit my cousins in Bogotá. I wouldn’t check my email.

Revisa: pasado tras if y would + base en las tres frases.

Ejercicio 18. Completa el diálogo

1. would
2. ‘d (would también vale)
3. would (could es posible: podría)
4. might (quizá, posibilidad)
5. could (podría)

Ejercicio 19. Corrige el párrafo

If I won the lottery, I would quit my job. I would buy a farm in Galway and I wouldn’t work again. If I had a farm, I would invite all my friends.

Errores: will win, would buys, wouldn’t to work, would have y will invite.

Ejercicio 20. Aconseja a un amigo

Modelo:

Hi Joaquín, I understand why you like it. If I were you, I’d ask a mechanic to check the engine. If I were you, I’d also negotiate the price, because 200,000 km is a lot. What would you do if it broke down in a month?

Revisa: dos If I were you, la pregunta con would y 40–50 palabras.