Solucionario de los ejercicios de tercer condicional en inglés (inglés B1) para descargar en PDF

Ejercicio 1. Completa con el past perfect

Tras if va had (o hadn’t) + participio.

1. had studied
2. had left
3. hadn’t forgotten
4. had seen
5. hadn’t rained

Ejercicio 2. Completa con would have

1. would have told
2. would have moved
3. would have paid
4. wouldn’t have missed
5. would have helped

Ejercicio 3. Escribe el participio

Son participios irregulares: conviene memorizarlos.

1. been
2. spoken
3. broken
4. chosen
5. written
6. taken

Ejercicio 4. Elige la forma correcta

Recuerda: had + participio en la condición, would have + participio en el resultado.

1. had known
2. would have
3. hadn’t missed
4. would you have done
5. said

Ejercicio 5. Une las dos mitades

Cada condición lleva a la consecuencia más lógica.

1-c, 2-e, 3-d, 4-b, 5-a

Ejercicio 6. Conjuga los dos verbos

1. had taken, would have arrived
2. hadn’t forgotten, would have seen
3. had been, would have stayed
4. had answered, wouldn’t have canceled
5. had known, would have left

Ejercicio 7. Traduce al inglés

1. If I had studied more, I would have passed.
2. If Mateo hadn’t missed the flight, he would have arrived at the wedding.
3. What would you have done if you hadn’t found the hotel?
4. We wouldn’t have been late if we had left earlier.

Ejercicio 8. Traduce al español

1. Si hubiera sabido lo de las rebajas, habría ido.
2. No se habría perdido si hubiera usado el mapa.
3. ¿Qué habría dicho él si le hubieras preguntado?
4. Si no hubieran llamado, me habría olvidado de la reunión.

Ejercicio 9. Corrige el error

1. If I had known, I would have helped. No va would have tras if.
2. If she had gone, she would have seen it. El participio de go es gone.
3. If they had arrived earlier, they would have seen the show.
4. If you had told me, I would have come.
5. What would you have done if you had missed the flight?

Ejercicio 10. Escribe preguntas

1. What would you have done if you had missed the last train?
2. What would Carla have said if her boss had called?
3. What would they have eaten if the restaurant had been open?
4. What would you have chosen if you had had more time?

Ejercicio 11. Reescribe como pasado imaginario

1. If I hadn’t missed the bus, I wouldn’t have been late.
2. If Lucía had checked the map, she wouldn’t have gotten lost.
3. If we had booked early, we wouldn’t have paid more.
4. If he had listened, he wouldn’t have made a mistake.

Lo afirmativo pasa a negativo y al revés.

Ejercicio 12. Expresa arrepentimientos

1. I wish I had called my grandma.
2. I wish I hadn’t eaten so much at lunch.
3. I wish I hadn’t sold my old bike.

Si no hiciste algo, usa had; si lo hiciste y te pesa, usa hadn’t.

Ejercicio 13. Responde con respuestas cortas

1. Yes, he would have.
2. No, she wouldn’t have.
3. Yes, they would have.
4. Yes, we would have.

Ejercicio 14. Ordena las palabras

1. If I had known, I would have told you.
2. What would you have done if you had failed?
3. We wouldn’t have been late if the train had left on time. También vale con if al principio y coma.

Ejercicio 15. Lee el cuaderno de Leo

1. At the hostel.
2. He would have taken it.
3. His phone was not charged. Se deduce de If I had charged my phone.
4. False. Dice que estaba caliente (warm).
5. Modelo: If Leo had checked the forecast, he would have worn his raincoat.

Ejercicio 16. Explica un mensaje en inglés

Modelo:

Carla says that if she had left ten minutes earlier, she would have made it to the meeting, but there was a huge traffic jam.

Revisa: had left tras if, would have + participio y el cambio de persona.

Ejercicio 17. Escribe tres arrepentimientos

Modelo:

I wish I had learned to swim. I wish I hadn’t spent so much on gadgets. If I had saved that money, I would have visited Peru.

Revisa: participios correctos y had o hadn’t siempre presente.

Ejercicio 18. Completa el diálogo

1. had
2. might (could también vale: posibilidad)
3. hadn’t been
4. had
5. would have

Ejercicio 19. Corrige el párrafo

If I had listened to my sister, I wouldn’t have lost the file. I wish I had saved it. If I hadn’t deleted it, I would have finished on time. If I had known the deadline, I would have worked all night.

Errores: would have listened, I wish I saved, hadn’t delete y had know.

Ejercicio 20. Cuenta una oportunidad perdida

Modelo:

• I arrived at the interview twenty minutes late. If I had checked the traffic, I would have left earlier. If I had left earlier, I wouldn’t have been stressed. If I had been on time, I might have gotten the job.

Revisa: tres condicionales con had + participio y would have o might have; 40–50 palabras.