Los enunciados están en la página de ejercicios de estilo indirecto en inglés. Hazlos primero por tu cuenta y luego compara con las respuestas.
Lo esencial: Cambian los pronombres y las expresiones de tiempo y lugar. Cada una de las 20 soluciones indica la regla aplicada, para entender el error y no solo copiar la respuesta.
Este solucionario recoge las respuestas de los 20 ejercicios del estilo indirecto (B1), en el mismo orden que la ficha; así puedes corregir cada una enseguida.
Aquí tienes las respuestas de los veinte ejercicios, con una breve explicación de la regla. En los de escritura libre se ofrece un modelo y lo que debes comprobar. Compara con tus frases y rehaz los ejercicios en los que hayas fallado.
Nivel: Inglés B1 (MCER, intermedio) · Referencia oficial: MCER B1 (Volumen complementario 2020), MCER B1 Mediación, MCER B1 Expresión oral
Solucionario del estilo indirecto (B1)
Ejercicio 1. Completa con said o told
Said no lleva objeto de persona; told sí.
- said
- told
- told
- said
- told
Ejercicio 2. Cambia las expresiones de tiempo
- that day
- the next day (o the following day)
- the day before (o the previous day)
- there
- that week
Ejercicio 3. Elige la forma correcta
- was
- liked
- lived
- could
- would
Ejercicio 4. Une directo e indirecto
Comprueba que coincidan la persona y el tiempo.
1-b, 2-e, 3-c, 4-a, 5-d
Ejercicio 5. Cambia los pronombres
Los pronombres se adaptan a quien cuenta.
- she, her
- they, their
- he, his
- I, her
- our
Ejercicio 6. Cuenta lo que dijeron (presente)
- Nadia said she worked in Toronto.
- Santiago said he was learning German.
- The clerk said the bank opened at nine.
- Carla said they didn’t have a car.
Ejercicio 7. Cuenta lo que dijeron (pasado)
- Dani said he had missed the train.
- Lucía said she had finished the report.
- Hassan said they had stayed in Cork.
- The doctor told me I hadn’t slept enough.
Pasado simple y presente perfecto pasan a past perfect.
Ejercicio 8. Cuenta lo que dijeron (modales)
- Mateo said he would send the invoice the next day.
- Ximena said she couldn’t come on Friday.
- The guide said we should leave at six. should no cambia.
- Valentina said she could speak three languages.
Ejercicio 9. Cuenta preguntas de sí o no
- Hassan asked me if I liked spicy food.
- She asked me if I had ever been to Austin.
- She asked us whether the museum was open.
- He asked me if I could swim.
Orden afirmativo: sin do y sin inversión.
Ejercicio 10. Cuenta preguntas con wh-
- She asked me where I lived.
- He asked what time the train left.
- They asked me why I had moved to Seattle.
- She asked how long I had worked there.
Ejercicio 11. Cuenta órdenes y peticiones
- The manager told us to close the door.
- The guard told him not to touch the screen.
- She asked me to sit down.
- My mother told me not to be late.
Ejercicio 12. Traduce al inglés
- Ana told me she was tired.
- He said he would call the next day.
- He asked me where I lived.
- She asked us to wait.
Ejercicio 13. Traduce al español
- Me dijo que había perdido el pasaporte.
- Me preguntó si podía ayudarlo.
- El médico me dijo que no comiera antes de la prueba.
- Dijeron que llegarían al día siguiente.
Ejercicio 14. Corrige el error
- He told me that he was tired.
- She asked me where I was from.
- They said that the hotel was full. (o told us)
- He asked me if I could help.
- The teacher told us to stay quiet.
Ejercicio 15. Ordena las palabras
- She asked me if I wanted tea.
- He said he would come the next day.
- The guide told us to wait outside.
Ejercicio 16. Cuenta el mensaje de voz
- In Seattle.
- Greg said he couldn’t come the next day because his flight had been canceled.
- He asked if I could move the meeting to Friday.
- He said he would call at nine.
- False. Pide moverla al viernes (Friday).
Ejercicio 17. Explica un mensaje en inglés
Modelo:
The client said he couldn’t come to the meeting the next day because he was sick. He asked if you could send him the notes.
Revisa: retroceso de tiempos, if en la pregunta y el cambio de pronombres.
Ejercicio 18. Informa de la encuesta
- Ana said she walked to work.
- Marco said he had never used the app.
- Sofía said she would join the following month.
next month pasa a the following month o the next month.
Ejercicio 19. Corrige el párrafo
Yesterday my landlord told me that he would repair the heater. I asked him when he was coming. He said he would come on Monday. He told me not to touch it.
Errores: said me, will repair, when was he, told that he came y don’t touch.
Ejercicio 20. Cuenta una consulta
Modelo:
The doctor said I had a mild cold. She asked me how long I had felt sick, and I told her it had been three days. Then she told me to drink lots of water and not to go to work until Monday.
Revisa: retroceso de tiempos, orden afirmativo en la pregunta y told me to / not to.
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