Los enunciados están en la página de ejercicios de comparativos en inglés. Hazlos primero por tu cuenta y luego compara con las respuestas.
Lo esencial: Adjetivos largos: more + adjetivo + than. Cada una de las 20 soluciones indica la regla aplicada, para entender el error y no solo copiar la respuesta.
Este solucionario recoge las respuestas de los 20 ejercicios de comparativos (1.º ESO), en el mismo orden que la ficha; así puedes corregir cada una enseguida.
Aquí tienes las respuestas de los veinte ejercicios, con la regla en cada caso. Si fallas, comprueba tres cosas: ¿cuántas sílabas tiene el adjetivo?, ¿has usado than y no that?, ¿lleva the el superlativo? Esas tres preguntas resuelven casi todos los errores.
Nivel: 1.º ESO (LOMLOE, RD 217/2022, referencia MCER A1+) · Referencia oficial: RD 217/2022 1.º ESO, Nivel de referencia MCER A1+, RD 217/2022 CE2 Producción, RD 217/2022 CE4 Mediación
Solucionario de comparativos (1.º ESO)
Ejercicio 1. Comparativo de adjetivos cortos
- taller
- smaller
- faster
- older
- cheaper
- longer
Ejercicio 2. Ortografía del comparativo
- bigger (se dobla la g)
- nicer (solo +r)
- happier (y → ier)
- hotter (se dobla la t)
- easier
- larger
Ejercicio 3. -er o more
- more beautiful
- slower
- more difficult
- cleaner
- more popular
- warmer
Una sílaba: -er. Dos o más sílabas: more.
Ejercicio 4. Than
- than
- than
- than
- than
- than
- than
«Que» en una comparación siempre es than; that significa «ese» y then, «entonces».
Ejercicio 5. Better y worse
- better
- worse
- better
- worse
- better
- worse
Ejercicio 6. Forma el superlativo
- the tallest
- the biggest
- the cheapest
- the best
- the most interesting
- the worst
Ejercicio 7. La altura de tres amigos
- Mateo is taller than Lucía.
- Ximena is shorter than Mateo.
- Yes, she is. (156 cm contra 152 cm)
- Mateo is the tallest.
- Lucía is the shortest.
- No, she isn’t. She is the shortest.
Ejercicio 8. Tres hoteles
- Modelo: Hotel Luna is cheaper than Hotel Brisa. Hotel Sol is more expensive than Hotel Brisa. Hotel Sol is closer to the beach than Hotel Luna. Hotel Brisa is closer to the beach than Hotel Luna. Hotel Luna is the cheapest hotel.
Comprueba: cheaper, more expensive, closer, than y un superlativo con the.
Ejercicio 9. Corrige el error
- My sister is taller than me.
- This is better than that.
- Sevilla is bigger than Cádiz.
- Lucía is the tallest in the class.
- English is easier than German.
- He is the fastest runner.
Ejercicio 10. Traduce al inglés
- My backpack is heavier than yours.
- This book is more interesting than the film.
- Mateo is younger than Santiago.
- Today’s soup is worse than yesterday’s.
- Ximena is the best player in the team.
- The train is faster than the bus.
Ejercicio 11. Ordena las palabras
- My cousin is taller than me.
- This jacket is more expensive than that.
- This is the best pizza in the town.
- Is Toronto bigger than Ottawa?
- The weather yesterday was worse than today.
- Who is the shortest?
Ejercicio 12. Completa con el comparativo
- more dangerous than
- colder than
- busier than (y → ier)
- more difficult than
- older than
- funnier than
Ejercicio 13. Mediación: dos bicicletas
Modelo: The red bike is more expensive than the blue one. It costs 120 euros. It’s faster and lighter, but the blue bike is cheaper and more comfortable.
Comprueba: comparativo largo con more, comparativos cortos con -er y than.
Ejercicio 14. Dos caminos al instituto
- The road route is shorter.
- The river route is quieter.
- Because there are more cars.
- Because it is more relaxing.
- The road route is better in winter because it is lighter in the evening.
Ejercicio 15. Superlativo con in y of
- Santiago is the tallest boy in the class.
- This is the best song of the three.
- Lima is the biggest city in Peru.
- She is the youngest of the four sisters.
- It is the most beautiful beach of the three.
Aprende las combinaciones: in the class, in Peru, of the three, of the four sisters.
Ejercicio 16. Cuatro cafés
- Modelo: Café Sol is cheaper than Café Norte. Café Mar is more expensive than Café Norte. Café Luna is more expensive than Café Mar. Café Norte is cheaper than Café Luna. Café Sol is the cheapest. Café Luna is the most expensive.
Comprueba: los precios y los comparativos correctos, y que los superlativos lleven the.
Ejercicio 17. Mediación: Madrid y Sevilla
Modelo: Seville is hotter than Madrid. The train to Seville is faster than the bus. The bus is cheaper than the train. Both trips are longer than an hour.
Comprueba: hotter (doble t), faster, cheaper, longer y than.
Ejercicio 18. Dime lo contrario
- Mateo is shorter than Lucía.
- That film is worse than this one.
- The bus is slower than the train.
- Your room is smaller than mine.
- Coffee is more expensive than tea here.
Al cambiar de adjetivo, se intercambian los dos sujetos.
Ejercicio 19. ¿Qué viaje elegir?
- Galway is the cheapest.
- Edinburgh has the most museums.
- Yes, it is.
- He thinks Galway is better because it has the best music.
- Respuesta libre. Modelo: I’d choose Edinburgh because it is more interesting than Galway.
Ejercicio 20. Compara dos ciudades o dos amigos
Modelo: Valencia is smaller than Madrid, but it is warmer in winter. Madrid is more crowded than Valencia. For me, Valencia is the best city for a holiday because the beach is closer. My friend Santiago is taller than I am, but I am faster. He is the best swimmer in our class and I am the worst. Swimming is more relaxing than running.
Comprueba: tres comparativos, dos superlativos, better o worse y un adjetivo con more.
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