Los enunciados están en la página de ejercicios de pasado simple en inglés. Hazlos primero por tu cuenta y luego compara con las respuestas.
Lo esencial: La forma del pasado es igual para todas las personas. Cada una de las 20 soluciones indica la regla aplicada, para entender el error y no solo copiar la respuesta.
Este solucionario recoge las respuestas de los 20 ejercicios del pasado simple (1.º ESO), en el mismo orden que la ficha; así puedes corregir cada una enseguida.
Aquí están las respuestas de los veinte ejercicios, con la regla que justifica cada una. Antes de leerlas, revisa tus errores: normalmente son un doble pasado después de did, una forma irregular inventada o un -ed mal pronunciado. Corrige y vuelve a decir la frase en voz alta.
Nivel: 1.º ESO (LOMLOE, RD 217/2022, referencia MCER A1+) · Referencia oficial: RD 217/2022 1.º ESO, Nivel de referencia MCER A1+, RD 217/2022 CE1 Comprensión, RD 217/2022 CE2 Producción, RD 217/2022 CE3 Interacción
Solucionario del pasado simple (1.º ESO)
Ejercicio 1. Pasado de verbos regulares
- played (vocal + y)
- walked
- lived (solo +d)
- studied (consonante + y: ied)
- stopped (se dobla la p)
- visited (sin doblar: acento en la primera sílaba)
Ejercicio 2. Pronunciación de -ed
- watched: /t/
- played: /d/
- wanted: /ɪd/
- helped: /t/
- called: /d/
- needed: /ɪd/
/ɪd/ solo después de t o d; /t/ tras sonido sordo; /d/ tras sonido sonoro.
Ejercicio 3. Irregulares frecuentes
- went
- had
- saw
- made
- ate
- bought
Ejercicio 4. Elige la forma correcta
- went
- watched
- saw
- made
- bought
- studied
Ejercicio 5. El sábado de Lucía
(1) got, (2) had, (3) listened, (4) went, (5) bought, (6) met, (7) played, (8) visited.
Irregulares: get, have, go, buy, meet. Regulares: listen, play, visit.
Ejercicio 6. Une el presente con el pasado
1-c, 2-e, 3-f, 4-a, 5-d, 6-b
get → got, take → took, write → wrote, come → came, give → gave, run → ran.
Ejercicio 7. Frases negativas con didn’t
- I didn’t play basketball.
- She didn’t go to school.
- We didn’t eat paella.
- They didn’t watch TV.
- Santiago didn’t buy a ticket.
- You didn’t see the film.
Después de didn’t el verbo va en infinitivo.
Ejercicio 8. Preguntas con did
- Did he visit his aunt?
- Did they have lunch at one?
- Did you make a cake?
- Did Valentina study French?
- Did the train arrive late?
- Did we take the bus?
Ejercicio 9. El diario de Leo en Dublín
- Yes, he did.
- No, he didn’t. He bought a postcard.
- Yes, he did.
- Yes, he did.
- No, he didn’t. He stayed at the hotel.
- He ate fish.
Ejercicio 10. Corrige el error
- Yesterday I went to the gym.
- Did you go to the party?
- She didn’t like the soup.
- We played football last Sunday.
- They bought new bikes.
- Where did you go on holiday?
- I didn’t see Mateo.
Ejercicio 11. Traduce al inglés
- Yesterday I had lunch with my grandfather. (o ate lunch)
- We didn’t see the film.
- Did you buy the ticket?
- My sister studied until ten.
- We didn’t go out last Sunday.
- What did Joaquín do on Saturday?
Ejercicio 12. Ordena las palabras
- We went to Cork last summer.
- She didn’t take her phone.
- Did you see the match?
- They had a big breakfast.
- I cleaned my room yesterday.
- What did you do on Sunday?
Ejercicio 13. El fin de semana de Ximena
- She made pancakes.
- She called her grandmother.
- She played football with Santiago.
- Because she lost her ticket.
- No, she didn’t. She stayed in bed until ten.
Ejercicio 14. Completa el diálogo
(1) Did, (2) did, (3) went, (4) did, (5) played, (6) ate, (7) Did, (8) didn’t.
Con did la pregunta lleva infinitivo (have, do, rain); sin did, el verbo va en pasado (went, played).
Ejercicio 15. Pregunta para cada respuesta
- Where did you go?
- What did Mateo buy?
- Who did you meet at the station?
- When did they arrive?
- Why did you call your dad? (otras preguntas válidas con Why did…)
- How did she travel?
Ejercicio 16. Mediación: el mensaje de Marta
Respuesta modelo: On Saturday Marta and her family went to Toledo. They visited the cathedral and ate marzipan. She didn’t buy anything because she didn’t have any money. They came back home late.
Comprueba: pasado correcto de go, eat y come, didn’t + infinitivo y any en la negativa.
Ejercicio 17. La excursión del colegio
Modelo: First, the class left school at nine. Then they visited the castle at half past ten. After that they ate sandwiches at half past twelve. Finally they took photos by the river at three.
Comprueba: los cuatro verbos en pasado (left, visited, ate, took) y los conectores.
Ejercicio 18. Escribe un diálogo
Modelo: Cian: What did you do on Sunday? Santiago: I visited my grandparents. Cian: Did you eat at their house? Santiago: Yes, I did. We had soup and fish. Cian: Did you go out in the afternoon? Santiago: No, I didn’t. It rained all day.
Comprueba: Did + infinitivo, respuesta corta, didn’t, pasado irregular (had).
Ejercicio 19. La libreta perdida
- False. Leo went to Cork by train.
- False. He put it in his raincoat pocket.
- True.
- True.
- False. Leo bought the woman a coffee.
Ejercicio 20. Cuenta tu fin de semana
Modelo: Last weekend I went to Valencia with my family. On Saturday morning we visited the aquarium and we saw some sharks. Then we ate paella in a small restaurant. In the afternoon my brother played football on the beach, but I didn’t play because I was tired. I read a book and drank orange juice. On Sunday we came back home by train.
Comprueba: tres irregulares (went, saw, ate…), dos regulares, un didn’t y conectores.
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