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Corrigé entre générations : exercices d’anglais seconde

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Corrigé des exercices d'anglais seconde : Corrigé entre générations
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Voici le corrigé entre générations, exercice par exercice. Les explications reviennent sur les liens de parenté, la différence entre used to et be used to, et les comparatifs.

La correction détaillée

Correction de l’exercice 1 : Les liens de famille
  1. a stepmother : d (une belle-mère)
  2. a half-brother : g (un demi-frère)
  3. relatives : h (la famille, les proches)
  4. a household : a (un foyer)
  5. to bring up : b (élever)
  6. the elderly : f (les personnes âgées)
  7. a single-parent family : e (une famille monoparentale)
  8. to look up to : c (admirer)
Correction de l’exercice 2 : La famille de Amy
  1. Sarah is Amy’s mother.
  2. Mark is Amy’s stepfather : il est marié à sa mère.
  3. Leo is Amy’s half-brother : ils ont une mère en commun.
  4. Josh is Amy’s stepbrother : aucun parent en commun.
  5. Paul is Sarah’s ex-husband.
  6. Sarah is Josh’s stepmother.
Correction de l’exercice 3 : Les générations
  1. baby boomers
  2. Gen Z
  3. boomerang kids
  4. sandwich generation
  5. The millennials
  6. the generation gap
Correction de l’exercice 4 : Used to ou be used to ?
  1. My grandmother used to write letters… (habitude passée)
  2. Teenagers today are used to sharing everything online. (habitude actuelle : V-ing)
  3. he used to play cricket in the street.
  4. I am used to living with three generations…
  5. People used to repair their shoes…
  6. My little brother is used to having two homes…
Correction de l’exercice 5 : Hier et aujourd’hui
  1. In the past, houses used to be more crowded, whereas nowadays they are quieter.
  2. In the past, children used to be more obedient, whereas nowadays they are more independent.
  3. In the past, grandparents used to be closer to home, whereas nowadays they are further away (ou farther away).
  4. In the past, meals used to be longer, whereas nowadays they are quicker.
  5. In the past, teenagers used to be more patient, whereas nowadays they are more impatient.

Adjectifs courts (big, quiet, long, quick, close) : -er. Adjectifs longs : more + adjectif. Far devient further/farther.

Correction de l’exercice 6 : Corrige les erreurs
  1. My parents and my cousins are all my relatives. (parents = père et mère)
  2. She is used to waking up early… (be used to + V-ing)
  3. My stepmother is very kind to me. (un seul mot)
  4. Young people are more worried… (people est pluriel)
  5. He used to visit his grandparents… (forme figée au passé)
  6. Our family is bigger than yours.
Correction de l’exercice 7 : Remets dans l’ordre
  1. She feels torn between two cultures.
  2. Our grandmother taught us to cook dal.
  3. He moved back in with his parents.
  4. We should bridge the generation gap.
  5. I get along well with my stepbrother. (ou I get along with my stepbrother well, moins naturel)
Correction de l’exercice 8 : Comprendre un témoignage
  1. Three generations live in her house: her grandparents, her parents and the children.
  2. He came in 1968 to work in a textile factory.
  3. They speak a mix of English and Gujarati.
  4. They sometimes think her family is too strict.
  5. Her grandparents help with homework and tell her about their childhood.
  6. They disagree about the environment: her grandfather drives everywhere.
Correction de l’exercice 9 : Vrai ou faux ?
  1. False. A half-sister has one parent in common with you.
  2. True.
  3. False. They are areas of London.
  4. True.
  5. False. Young people used it to answer older people.
  6. False. She wants to play football.
Correction de l’exercice 10 : Traduis en anglais
  1. My grandparents have been living with us for two years. (depuis + action qui dure : present perfect)
  2. She is torn between her parents’ culture and her friends’ culture.
  3. My stepmother brought me up (raised me) like her own son.
  4. Young people are more worried about the climate than their grandparents.
  5. My grandfather used to cycle (go by bike) to the factory.
  6. We should listen to older people (the elderly).
Correction de l’exercice 11 : Traduis en français
  1. Elle a toujours admiré sa grand-mère.
  2. Les migrants de deuxième génération parlent souvent deux langues.
  3. Il est retourné vivre chez ses parents pour économiser.
  4. Nous paierons pour des décisions que nous n’avons pas prises.
  5. Mon demi-frère (par alliance) et moi nous entendons très bien.
Correction de l’exercice 12 : Production guidée

Exemple de réponse :

Living with your grandparents can be a great experience. They can pass on family stories, recipes and sometimes a language, whereas teenagers can teach them how to use a smartphone. My grandmother used to live alone, and she is much happier since she moved in with us. Of course, there can be arguments: older people are often stricter about rules, and they do not always understand our worries about the climate. In my opinion, the advantages are bigger than the problems. Living together helps us bridge the generation gap.

Vérifie : used to, un comparatif (much happier, stricter, bigger), whereas, du vocabulaire du cours (pass on, generation gap).

Comment progresser après ce corrigé entre générations

Note les erreurs qui reviennent : confusion step/half, oubli du -ing après be used to, comparatif mal formé. Relis ensuite le tableau des liens de parenté du cours et dessine ton propre arbre familial en anglais. Enfin, entraîne-toi à présenter oralement en une minute une différence entre ta génération et celle de tes grands-parents.

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