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Did et didn’t au prétérit : corrigé des exercices d’anglais 5e

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Corrigé des exercices d'anglais 5e : Did et didn't au prétérit
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Did et didn’t au prétérit : voici toutes les réponses, avec un rappel de la règle quand une erreur est fréquente. Vérifie surtout qu’après did, tu as bien remis le verbe à sa base verbale.

La correction détaillée

Corrigé : did et didn’t au prétérit

Correction de l’exercice 1 : Retrouver la base verbale
  1. go
  2. see
  3. play
  4. buy
  5. eat
  6. study
  7. take
  8. make
Correction de l’exercice 2 : Mettre à la forme négative
  1. I didn’t watch TV last night.
  2. She didn’t go to school yesterday.
  3. We didn’t play tennis.
  4. They didn’t eat pizza.
  5. He didn’t buy a new phone.
  6. My dog didn’t sleep in the garden.
  7. You didn’t study hard.
  8. The film didn’t start at eight.

Didn’t est suivi de la base verbale : watch, go, play, eat, buy, sleep, study, start.

Correction de l’exercice 3 : Poser la question
  1. Did you visit the castle?
  2. Did she find her keys?
  3. Did they win the match?
  4. Did Tom phone his grandma?
  5. Did your parents like the film?
  6. Did it snow last winter?
Correction de l’exercice 4 : Les réponses courtes
  1. Yes, I did.
  2. No, she didn’t. (Emma → she)
  3. Yes, they did.
  4. No, he didn’t. (your dad → he)
  5. Yes, it did.
  6. No, we didn’t. (you and Sam → we)
Correction de l’exercice 5 : Questionner sur le mot en gras
  1. Where did she go?
  2. What time did they arrive? (When did they arrive? est aussi accepté)
  3. What did he buy?
  4. Who did you meet at the station? (we devient you dans la question)
  5. Why did you leave? (I devient you)
  6. How did she travel?
Correction de l’exercice 6 : Did, didn’t, was ou were ?
  1. Did
  2. didn’t
  3. Was (be ne prend pas did)
  4. didn’t
  5. Were (they → were)
  6. did
  7. was
  8. Did
Correction de l’exercice 7 : Chasse aux erreurs
  1. I didn’t go to the party. (base verbale après didn’t)
  2. Did you see the dog?
  3. She didn’t play football yesterday. (yesterday : passé, donc didn’t)
  4. Where did you go last weekend? (il manque did)
  5. Were they at home? (be ne prend pas did)
  6. He didn’t like the soup.
Correction de l’exercice 8 : L’affaire du vase cassé
  1. Yes, he did.
  2. No, he didn’t. He went there at nine.
  3. No, he didn’t.
  4. No, he didn’t. He played with his sister.
  5. Yes, he did.
  6. C’est sans doute le ballon de Jake qui a cassé le vase : Jake n’a pas touché le vase avec ses mains, mais il avoue avoir envoyé le ballon dans la maison en jouant au football.
Correction de l’exercice 9 : Traduire en anglais
  1. I didn’t finish my homework.
  2. Did you like the book?
  3. Where did they go on Saturday?
  4. She didn’t take the bus.
  5. What did you eat?
  6. He wasn’t happy. (be : pas de did)
Correction de l’exercice 10 : Remettre dans l’ordre
  1. Where did you go yesterday?
  2. I didn’t like the film.
  3. Did you call your grandma?
  4. What did she buy?
  5. What time did you get up?
Correction de l’exercice 11 : Interview sur le week-end

Questions attendues et exemple de réponses :

  1. Where did you go? – I went to my cousin’s house.
  2. What did you eat on Sunday? – I ate roast chicken and chips.
  3. Who did you meet? – I met my best friend at the park.
  4. What time did you get up on Saturday? – I got up at ten o’clock.
  5. Did you watch TV? – Yes, I did. I watched a football match.
  6. Did you do sport? – No, I didn’t. I didn’t have time.

Comment progresser après ce corrigé

Si tu as laissé un verbe au passé après did (did you saw, didn’t went), entraîne-toi avec une règle simple : un seul passé par phrase, et c’est did qui le porte. Écris dix questions sur la journée d’hier d’un membre de ta famille, pose-les-lui à l’oral en anglais, puis note ses réponses courtes. Enfin, mets à part les phrases avec was et were : ce sont les seules qui se passent de did.

Retour aux énoncés des exercices

Pour continuer en 5e