Prétérit des verbes en -ed : corrigé des exercices d’anglais 5e

1. walked
2. watched
3. cleaned
4. opened
5. visited
6. jumped
7. listened
8. cooked

Pour tous ces verbes, on ajoute simplement -ed.

1. liked (verbe en -e : on ajoute -d)
2. studied (consonne + y → -ied)
3. stopped (on double le p)
4. played (voyelle + y : le y reste)
5. danced (verbe en -e : on ajoute -d)
6. cried (consonne + y → -ied)
7. planned (on double le n)
8. enjoyed (voyelle + y : le y reste)

1. Prétérit (visited, last year)
2. Présent simple (watches, every evening)
3. Prétérit (arrived, two hours ago)
4. Présent simple (live, fait actuel)
5. Prétérit (played, yesterday)
6. Présent simple (jumps, every morning)

1. yesterday (yesterday evening = hier soir)
2. ago (three years ago = il y a trois ans)
3. last (last summer = l’été dernier)
4. in (in 2008 = en 2008)
5. Last (last night = hier soir / la nuit dernière)
6. ago (ten minutes ago = il y a dix minutes)

1. helped
2. cooked
3. tried (consonne + y → -ied)
4. dropped (on double le p)
5. laughed
6. cleaned
7. played
8. enjoyed

1. I walked to school yesterday.
2. She studied English last night. (le -s disparaît au prétérit)
3. We watched a film last Friday.
4. They played tennis last week.
5. He stopped at the bakery two days ago.
6. My parents travelled a lot last year. (anglais britannique ; traveled en américain)

1. Yesterday I watched TV. (yesterday impose le prétérit)
2. She studied hard for the test. (consonne + y → -ied)
3. We stopped at a café. (consonne doublée)
4. Last week they visited the zoo. (last week impose le prétérit)
5. Two days ago, he played football. (ago se place après la durée)
6. I played with my dog in the garden. (voyelle + y : on garde le y)

1. F : « I visited the Science Museum with my class. »
2. V : « We arrived at ten o’clock. »
3. F : « we watched a short film about planets. »
4. V : « I touched a real rocket engine! »
5. F : « we stopped in the park ».
6. F : « I loved this day! »

1. Yesterday, I watched a rugby match.
2. We visited Edinburgh last year.
3. She studied for two hours.
4. The train arrived ten minutes ago.
5. They danced all night.
6. My dog jumped into the river last Saturday.

Le passé composé français se traduit ici par un simple prétérit, sans auxiliaire.

1. J’ai rangé (nettoyé) ma chambre le week-end dernier.
2. Nous avons attendu le bus pendant vingt minutes.
3. Elle m’a souri.
4. Ils habitaient (ont habité) en Écosse il y a dix ans. (lived peut se traduire par l’imparfait)
5. Le match a commencé à trois heures.

1. We visited Bath last summer.
2. She arrived an hour ago.
3. My dad cooked dinner yesterday.
4. We watched the stars last night.
5. I tried sushi for the first time.

Exemple de réponse modèle :

1. Last Sunday, I visited a farm with my family.
2. First, we walked around the fields.
3. Then, we looked at the cows and the sheep.
4. After that, we picnicked near the river and we laughed a lot. (picnic → picnicked, avec un k)
5. Finally, we returned home at six. I really enjoyed the day!