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Exercices enjeux de la communication : anglais terminale

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Exercices d'anglais terminale : Exercices enjeux de la communication
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Ces exercices enjeux de la communication vous font manipuler le vocabulaire de la langue-monde, des discours politiques et de la désinformation, puis analyser un extrait célèbre et écrire à votre tour.

Les exercices

Onze exercices enjeux de la communication

Exercice 1 : Le vocabulaire de l’information

Associez chaque mot à sa définition (a à h).

  1. a lingua franca
  2. misinformation
  3. disinformation
  4. an echo chamber
  5. fact-checking
  6. a deepfake
  7. a hoax
  8. a soundbite

a. false information spread on purpose – b. a short, memorable phrase taken from a speech – c. a video manipulated by a computer to show something that never happened – d. a common language between people with different mother tongues – e. checking whether a claim is true – f. false information shared by mistake – g. a space where you only hear opinions similar to yours – h. a trick meant to make people believe something false

Exercice 2 : Les trois cercles de l’anglais

Classez chaque pays dans le cercle de Kachru qui lui correspond : inner, outer ou expanding.

  1. the United Kingdom
  2. India
  3. Japan
  4. Nigeria
  5. Australia
  6. Brazil
  7. Singapore
  8. Canada
Exercice 3 : Reconnaître les procédés

Identifiez le procédé principal : anaphora, tricolon, antithesis, alliteration, rhetorical question, inclusive “we”.

  1. Government of the people, by the people, for the people.
  2. Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.
  3. How much longer will we accept this injustice?
  4. Build back better.
  5. I have a dream that… I have a dream that… I have a dream that…
  6. Together, we will rebuild this nation.
Exercice 4 : Analyser un extrait de Churchill

We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.

(Winston Churchill, House of Commons, 4 June 1940)

  1. Which phrase is repeated, and what is this device called?
  2. Which pronoun dominates, and what effect does it have?
  3. List the places mentioned. How do they progress?
  4. Find an expression showing that Britain is ready for any sacrifice.
  5. Why is the final clause different from the others?
  6. How did this speech reach ordinary people in 1940?
Exercice 5 : Erreur ou mensonge ?

Misinformation ou disinformation ?

  1. A grandmother shares a fake health tip because she thinks it will help her friends.
  2. A foreign agency creates hundreds of fake accounts to influence an election.
  3. A journalist publishes a wrong figure and corrects it the next day.
  4. A company invents fake reviews to destroy a competitor.
  5. A student retweets a satirical article believing it is real news.
  6. A political group edits a video to make a rival look drunk.
Exercice 6 : Le langage des réseaux

Complétez avec : went viral, trending, followers, algorithm, debunked, check the source.

  1. The video ___ overnight and was seen by ten million people.
  2. The hashtag has been ___ all day.
  3. The influencer lost thousands of ___ after the scandal.
  4. The ___ decides which posts appear first in your feed.
  5. Scientists quickly ___ the claim that the vaccine contained a microchip.
  6. Before sharing anything, you should always ___.
Exercice 7 : Remettre en ordre

Remettez les mots dans l’ordre pour former une phrase correcte.

  1. speech / delivered / the / a / Prime Minister / moving
  2. of / piece / a / is / this / useful / information
  3. blurred / have / social media / the line / between / and opinion / information
  4. thrive / conspiracy theories / distrust / on
  5. is / English / a / lingua franca / today / global
  6. appeals / emotions / the speaker / to / rather than / facts
Exercice 8 : Traduire vers l’anglais

Traduisez en anglais.

  1. Cette information est fausse.
  2. Les nouvelles vont vite sur les réseaux sociaux.
  3. Le président a prononcé un discours émouvant.
  4. Plus de la moitié des anglophones ne sont pas des locuteurs natifs.
  5. Les algorithmes nous enferment dans des bulles de filtre.
  6. Il faut toujours vérifier la source avant de partager.
Exercice 9 : Traduire vers le français

Traduisez en français.

  1. The rumour went viral before anyone could check it.
  2. English no longer belongs only to the British.
  3. Fact-checkers debunked the claim within hours.
  4. The slogan was short, catchy and easy to chant.
  5. Many minority languages are endangered.
Exercice 10 : Corriger les erreurs

Chaque phrase contient une erreur. Corrigez-la.

  1. I read an interesting information about Churchill.
  2. The news are often alarming.
  3. She pronounced a speech in front of Parliament.
  4. He is very sensible to criticism on Twitter.
  5. Fake news spreads more faster than true stories.
  6. English is speaking all over the world.
Exercice 11 : Production guidée

Sujet : Have social media made political communication more democratic? Écrivez un paragraphe de 150 à 180 mots en suivant ces étapes.

  1. Accroche : une phrase sur un discours célèbre du passé.
  2. Un argument pour : l’accès direct aux électeurs.
  3. Un argument contre : désinformation et polarisation.
  4. Un exemple précis.
  5. Une conclusion nuancée.

Voir le corrigé : Enjeux et formes de la communication, exercices d’anglais terminale