Retrouvez ici le corrigé conditionnels complet, exercice après exercice. Les réponses sont en gras et chaque choix de temps délicat est justifié par le type de condition.
La correction détaillée
Le corrigé conditionnels pas à pas
Correction de l’exercice 1 : Identifier le type- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- mixte : condition passée, conséquence présente (now).
- 0
- 2
- 1 : unless = if… not.
- mix / get (type 0)
- is / will go
- will call / hear
- don’t hurry / will miss
- die / don’t get (type 0)
- passes / will buy
- will you do / is
- finish
- were / would apologise
- lived / would go
- would travel / weren’t (wasn’t à l’oral)
- would you do / won
- used / would be
- knew / would tell
- wouldn’t accept / offered
- weren’t / would buy
- had told / would have helped
- wouldn’t have got / had taken
- had slowed / wouldn’t have hit (ou might not have hit)
- would have won / hadn’t fallen
- had known / would have visited
- wouldn’t have met / hadn’t gone
- If I had set my alarm, I wouldn’t have missed the exam.
- If he had studied medicine, he would be a doctor today.
- If it hadn’t rained, the match wouldn’t have been cancelled.
- If she were patient, she would have waited for us.
- If we had booked, we would have somewhere to sleep tonight.
- If I hadn’t lost my phone, I could have called you.
- provided that (ou as long as)
- in case : précaution.
- unless
- even if
- Unless
- as long as (ou provided that)
- in case
- even if
- Had they known the truth, they would have reacted.
- Were I in your position, I would refuse.
- Should you need any help, call this number.
- Had the government acted earlier, the crisis would have been avoided.
- Had she not intervened, the boy would have drowned. (pas de contraction)
- Were the company to close, five hundred people would lose their jobs.
- If it rains, we will stay at home.
- If I had money, I would buy a bike.
- If I were you, I would see a doctor.
- If she had come, she would have enjoyed it.
- Unless you hurry, you’ll be late. (ou If you don’t hurry)
- If you had asked me, I would have helped you.
- Had you told me earlier, I would have come.
- Take a jumper in case it is cold.
- If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
- If it snows tomorrow, the school will be closed.
- If I were rich, I would travel all over the world.
- If we had left earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the beginning.
- I won’t come unless you invite me.
- Take your passport in case they ask for it.
- take : type 1.
- hadn’t gone : type 3.
- wouldn’t be : conséquence présente, phrase mixte.
- were (ou was) : type 2.
- plan : pas de will après provided that.
- Had I known : inversion de type 3.
Exemple de réponse :
- If I get a good mark in my French exam, I will feel more confident for next year.
- If I were Minister of Education, I would give every pupil a free trip abroad.
- If the Titanic had carried enough lifeboats, many more passengers would have survived.
- If I hadn’t chosen the European section, I wouldn’t speak English so fluently now.
- I will succeed this year provided that I revise a little every day.
- Had I known how useful English would be, I would have started reading in English much earlier.
Comment progresser après ce corrigé
Si vos erreurs concernent surtout la subordonnée en if, retenez qu’elle ne contient jamais would ni will de condition. Si ce sont les types 3 et mixtes, dessinez une petite ligne du temps pour situer la condition et la conséquence avant de conjuguer. Pour gagner des points à l’écrit, glissez dans chaque essai une inversion du type Had they known ou une conjonction comme provided that : ces structures montrent une vraie maîtrise.
Retour aux énoncés des exercices

