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Corrigé futur et futur dans le passé : anglais seconde

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Corrigé des exercices d'anglais seconde : Corrigé futur et futur dans le passé
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Ce corrigé futur reprend les douze exercices un par un. Pour le futur dans le passé, vérifiez toujours deux choses : le temps de l’auxiliaire (would, was, were) et la transposition des repères de temps.

La correction détaillée

Corrigé futur : réponses et justifications

Correction de l’exercice 1 : Will ou be going to ?
  1. will : décision prise sur le moment.
  2. am going to : intention préparée (la peinture est achetée).
  3. is going to : indice présent.
  4. will : prédiction générale, avec I think.
  5. won’t : promesse.
  6. is going to : décision déjà prise.
Correction de l’exercice 2 : Projet organisé, horaire ou décision ?
  1. starts : programme officiel.
  2. am seeing : rendez-vous fixé.
  3. ‘ll switch : décision spontanée.
  4. takes off : horaire.
  5. are having : projet organisé.
  6. will snow : prédiction incertaine avec perhaps.
Correction de l’exercice 3 : Après when et as soon as
  1. ‘ll text, get
  2. come, ‘ll celebrate
  3. won’t leave, apologise
  4. have finished (ou finish), can
  5. starts, ‘s going to travel (ou will travel)

Après when, as soon as, until, once et before, le verbe reste au présent (ou au present perfect).

Correction de l’exercice 4 : Transposer dans le passé
  1. She was sure that she would be a famous singer.
  2. The fans believed that they were going to win the cup.
  3. He told me he was leaving the next day. : tomorrow devient the next day.
  4. We sat down: the film was about to start.
  5. The forecast said that it would rain the following week.
Correction de l’exercice 5 : Projets contrariés

Exemples de réponses (la seconde partie est libre si elle est logique) :

  1. I was going to watch the match, but my little brother took the remote.
  2. They were going to move to Canada, but they couldn’t get a visa.
  3. We were going to have a picnic, but it started to pour.
  4. She was going to study all evening, but her friends invited her out.
  5. He was going to propose to her, but he lost the ring.
Correction de l’exercice 6 : Would ou used to ?
  1. used to : be afraid est un état.
  2. would ou used to : action répétée.
  3. used to : live, état durable.
  4. would ou used to
  5. used to : have au sens de posséder.
  6. would ou used to
Correction de l’exercice 7 : Le destin d’un personnage
  1. was going to start : projet de l’époque.
  2. would never reach : destin connu du narrateur.
  3. was about to go : futur immédiat interrompu.
  4. would tell : habitude passée (again and again).
  5. would never forget : futur dans le passé.
Correction de l’exercice 8 : Traduction FR → EN
  1. I’ll call you when I arrive.
  2. He knew he would never come back.
  3. We were about to leave when it started to rain. (ou We were going to leave)
  4. She was going to come, but she was ill. (ou She was supposed to come)
  5. Every evening, my mother would read us a story. (ou used to read)
  6. The lesson starts at nine tomorrow.
Correction de l’exercice 9 : Traduction EN → FR
  1. Il était sur le point d’abandonner quand il a trouvé la solution.
  2. Ils pensaient que la tempête durerait toute la nuit.
  3. J’allais te le dire, mais j’ai oublié.
  4. Nous passions des heures à discuter sur la plage.
  5. Elle rencontre son nouveau patron lundi.
Correction de l’exercice 10 : Corriger les erreurs
  1. I’ll tell you when I know the answer.
  2. He said he would come the next day.
  3. When I was young, I used to have a red bike. (ou I had)
  4. Look at the sky! It’s going to rain.
  5. We were going to leave the next day, but the flight was cancelled.
  6. I’ll answer it! (ou I’ll get it!) : décision spontanée.
Correction de l’exercice 11 : Compréhension d’un témoignage
  1. He or she was going to become a lawyer, like his or her mother.
  2. In London.
  3. The narrator would feed the dogs and walk them along the river.
  4. No: the narrator became a vet instead (« Today I’m a vet »).
  5. Futur dans le passé : I would study in London ou that summer would change my life ; habitude : I would feed the dogs.
Correction de l’exercice 12 : Production guidée

Exemple de réponse modèle :

Look at this photo. I was eighteen. I used to have curly hair then! I was going to become a jazz musician, but my father wanted me to work at the bank. Every night, I would play the trumpet in a little club, and my friends would dance until dawn. I believed I would record an album one day. One evening, I was about to go on stage when a man offered me a contract. I didn’t know that he would become my best friend.

Comment progresser après ce corrigé

Si vous avez confondu will et be going to, demandez-vous toujours si la décision existe déjà avant le moment où l’on parle. Pour le futur dans le passé, entraînez-vous en racontant les projets que vous aviez l’an dernier : I was going to…, I thought I would…. Lisez enfin des biographies en anglais : elles regorgent de would de destin.

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