Ce corrigé de l’inversion donne, exercice par exercice, la phrase attendue en gras. Les remarques rappellent les trois réflexes : adverbe en tête, auxiliaire avant le sujet, do ou did quand il n’y a pas d’auxiliaire.
La correction détaillée
Le corrigé de l’inversion, série par série
Correction de l’exercice 1 : Repérer l’inversion- have I
- does she
- did he
- had we
- should you
- did they
- b : l’auxiliaire have passe devant I.
- a : sans auxiliaire, on ajoute does.
- a : no sooner appelle than.
- b : hardly appelle when.
- a : did passe devant le sujet, puis base verbale.
- a : inversion dans la principale après not until.
- Never have I heard such nonsense.
- Rarely do we see such talent.
- Seldom had she felt so lonely.
- Never will they forget that day.
- Rarely did he make mistakes. Made redevient make après did.
- Hardly ever have I been so scared.
- Not only is he a talented singer, but he also writes his own songs.
- Not only does she speak Gaelic, but she also teaches it.
- Not only did the storm destroy the roof, but it also flooded the cellar.
- Not only have they lost the match, but they have also lost their captain.
- Not only will the film entertain you, but it will also make you think.
- No sooner had I closed my eyes than the alarm went off.
- Hardly had the match started when it began to rain.
- Scarcely had she hung up when the doorbell rang.
- No sooner had the minister arrived than journalists surrounded him.
- Barely had we left when the bridge collapsed.
- Under no circumstances must you open this envelope.
- On no account should visitors feed the animals.
- At no time did the suspect leave the house.
- In no way is this decision a criticism of your work.
- Little did I know that he was lying. La négation not disparaît : elle est contenue dans no ou little.
- Not until I got home did I realise my mistake.
- Only when the results came out did we understand the problem.
- Only after you show your ticket can you enter. (ou Only after you have shown your ticket can you enter.)
- Only then did he become famous.
- Only by working hard can you succeed.
- Only if he apologises will she forgive him. L’inversion se fait dans la principale.
- This country has never faced such a challenge before.
- Our rivers are polluted, and our forests are also disappearing.
- I have seldom seen so many young people marching in the streets.
- Twenty years ago, we did not imagine (we little imagined) that the climate would change so fast.
- We cannot wait any longer under any circumstances.
- We will protect the generations to come only by acting together.
Comparez les deux versions : l’ordre neutre est clair mais plat, l’inversion donne au discours son rythme et sa solennité.
- Never have I seen such a mess.
- Not only does she sing, but she also dances.
- No sooner had we arrived than it started raining.
- Hardly had he left when the phone rang.
- Only when I saw her did I understand.
- Seldom did she go out at night.
- Never had I been so frightened.
- Not only did he arrive late, but he also forgot his file.
- Hardly had we gone out when it started to rain. (ou No sooner had we gone out than it started to rain.)
- Under no circumstances must you leave the room. (ou On no account must you leave the room.)
- Only after he left did I understand. (ou Not until he had left did I understand.)
- Little did I know (suspect) that he was lying.
Exemple de réponse modèle, sur la protection des océans :
- Never have our oceans been so threatened.
- Not only are fish stocks collapsing, but coral reefs are also dying.
- No sooner had the new law been passed than companies found ways around it.
- Under no circumstances should we accept more plastic in the sea.
- Only by changing our habits will we save marine life.
Comment progresser après ce corrigé
Réécoutez ou relisez de grands discours et soulignez chaque inversion : vous verrez qu’elles arrivent aux moments forts, jamais en continu. Dans vos propres écrits, une ou deux inversions bien placées par essai suffisent ; vérifiez à chaque fois l’auxiliaire, le sujet et la base verbale après did.

