Ces exercices be + -ing vous entraînent à conjuguer l’auxiliaire be à tous les temps et après les modaux, puis à justifier la nuance que la forme apporte. Les premières séries sont mécaniques ; les dernières demandent de traduire, de corriger et d’écrire.
Les exercices
Onze séries d’exercices be + -ing, de la forme au sens
Exercice 1 : Identifier la formeNommez la forme en be + -ing utilisée (présent, prétérit, present perfect, past perfect, futur, futur antérieur, modal + présent, modal + passé, passif).
- By 2030, they will have been building the stadium for ten years.
- She had been crying when I came in.
- This time tomorrow I’ll be lying on a beach in Cornwall.
- We’ve been queuing for ages.
- He must be joking.
- They could have been sleeping when the alarm went off.
- The bridge is being repaired.
Mettez le verbe entre parenthèses à la forme will be + -ing.
- Don’t call at eight; we (have) ___ dinner.
- This time next week, I (sit) ___ my philosophy exam.
- (you / use) ___ the car tonight? I’d like to borrow it.
- At midnight, the whole city (celebrate) ___.
- Don’t worry, I (not / wait) ___ for you; I’ll go straight home.
- In twenty years, people (travel) ___ in driverless cars.
Choisissez entre have (has) + participe passé et have (has) been + -ing.
- I (read) ___ this novel all afternoon and I’m only on page 50.
- I (read) ___ three novels by Toni Morrison so far.
- Your eyes are red. (you / cry) ___?
- She (write) ___ her personal statement since Monday, and it’s still not finished.
- They (know) ___ each other since primary school.
- How many times (you / visit) ___ London?
- It (rain) ___ all day; the streets are flooded.
Mettez le verbe au past perfect en be + -ing.
- When the train finally arrived, we (wait) ___ for three hours.
- Her hands were covered in paint: she (decorate) ___ her room.
- He was exhausted because he (run) ___.
- They (argue) ___ for weeks before they finally agreed.
- I (not / sleep) ___ well, so I fell asleep in class.
- How long (you / live) ___ in Bristol before you moved to Glasgow?
Mettez le verbe à la forme will have been + -ing.
- By June, I (study) ___ English for ten years.
- Next month she (work) ___ at the hospital for a decade.
- By the time the plane lands, we (fly) ___ for fourteen hours.
- In 2030, the band (play) ___ together for forty years.
- By midnight, the volunteers (search) ___ for the dog for a whole day.
Choisissez la forme qui convient au contexte.
- Listen! Someone (must be knocking / must have been knocking) at the door.
- She didn’t answer my call; she (might be driving / might have been driving) at the time.
- You (shouldn’t be using / shouldn’t have been using) your phone now: it’s an exam!
- The ground is wet; it (must be raining / must have been raining) during the night.
- They (can’t be telling / can’t have been telling) the truth: their stories don’t match.
- We (could be waiting / could have been waiting) for hours if you hadn’t called us.
Lisez le texte puis répondez aux questions en anglais, en réutilisant une forme en be + -ing.
Platform 9 at Euston was packed. Most passengers had been waiting since six in the morning, and nobody knew when the Glasgow train would leave. « We’ve been standing here for three hours! » Maya complained. A guard explained that engineers were working on the line near Crewe. « They must have been fixing the signals all night, » he added. Maya sighed: « By the time we get to Glasgow, we’ll have been travelling for nearly ten hours. And this time tomorrow, I’ll be sitting in a lecture hall in Edinburgh, wondering why I didn’t take the coach. »
- Since when had most passengers been waiting?
- How long has Maya been standing on the platform?
- What were the engineers doing?
- What does the guard suppose about the night?
- How long will Maya have been travelling when she arrives?
- What will Maya be doing this time tomorrow?
Associez chaque phrase à la valeur qu’elle exprime : a) agacement, b) situation temporaire, c) futur naturel ou poli, d) trace d’une activité récente, e) comportement passager, f) politesse par atténuation.
- He’s always losing his keys!
- I’m living with my aunt this term.
- Will you be going to the library later?
- You’ve been smoking: I can smell it.
- You’re being very rude tonight.
- I was wondering if you could proofread my essay.
Traduisez en employant une forme en be + -ing.
- Ça fait deux heures que j’attends.
- Elle travaillait là depuis six mois quand elle a démissionné.
- Demain à cette heure-ci, nous serons en train de voter.
- Il a dû courir : il est essoufflé.
- Le pont est en cours de reconstruction.
- En septembre, cela fera un an que j’apprends le chinois.
Chaque phrase contient une erreur. Réécrivez-la correctement.
- I am knowing the answer.
- She has been writing four essays this week.
- We are waiting since nine o’clock.
- By next year he will be working here for ten years.
- They had been knew each other for years.
- The house is be painted at the moment.
Vous racontez un long voyage retardé. Écrivez une phrase pour chaque consigne.
- Une durée qui continue au présent (have been + -ing).
- Une durée jusqu’à un repère passé (had been + -ing).
- Une action en cours à un moment futur (will be + -ing).
- Une durée jusqu’à un repère futur (will have been + -ing).
- Une hypothèse sur une activité passée (modal + have been + -ing).


