Voici le corrigé du contrôle passif avancé, avec les réponses attendues, les explications et la répartition des 20 points.
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Correction détaillée : corrigé du contrôle passif avancé
Correction de l’exercice 1 : Mise au passif (4 points)0,5 point par phrase. 1. The old bridge is said to be dangerous. (ou It is said that the old bridge is dangerous). 2. All employees were given a bonus. (ou A bonus was given to all employees). 3. The volcano is believed to erupt soon. (ou It is believed that the volcano will erupt soon). 4. My bicycle has been stolen. 5. A new library is being built in our town. 6. She wasn’t told about the change. 7. It was reported that the thief had escaped. (ou The thief was reported to have escaped). 8. The minister is expected to resign.
0,5 point par réponse. 1. was discovered. 2. is said. 3. will have been repaired. 4. were given. 5. got hurt. 6. had been cancelled ou was cancelled (had been privilégié car antérieur).
1 point par réponse. 1. Thousands of tourists are believed to visit it. 2. It was built in 1823. 3. It was awarded a prize for its restoration. 4. A new guide book is being prepared. (written/published accepté). Retirer 0,5 point si la phrase est incomplète.
0,5 point par phrase. 1. The letter was written by my grandfather. 2. It is said that she is a genius. (ou She is said to be a genius). 3. I was given a book by my aunt for Christmas, and I was told to read it. (phrase à simplifier : le pronom which est mal placé ; toute correction valable est acceptée). 4. The house is being painted at the moment. 5. He is reported to have left the country. 6. She got promoted last month.
Traduction (3 points) : 1. This castle is said to be haunted. 2. She/He was given a trip to Rome. 3. The bridge was destroyed during the war.
Expression (3 points), exemple : The tower was built in 1889. It is visited by millions of people every year. It is said to be the most photographed monument in the world, and it has been repainted many times. Critères : quatre phrases au passif correctes (2 points), cohérence (1 point).
Barème et conseils
Total : 20 points. Au-dessus de 14, le passif complexe est maîtrisé ; entre 10 et 14, revoir les verbes de déclaration ; sous 10, reprendre la formation du participe passé et des temps composés. Erreurs fréquentes : oublier be, confondre participe passé et prétérit, placer to + infinitif après un adjectif au lieu du verbe de déclaration.