Voici le corrigé histoire des États-Unis des 12 exercices. Pour les questions de compréhension, une bonne réponse reprend les mots du texte mais forme une phrase complète.
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La correction détaillée
Corrigé histoire des États-Unis : réponses
Correction de l’exercice 1 : Vocabulaire – associe- d
- h
- e
- a
- b
- c
- g
- f
Ordre : 2 – 7 – 6 – 8 – 3 – 4 – 1 – 5
- Japan attacked Pearl Harbor (1941).
- Two atomic bombs hit Japan (1945).
- The Berlin Wall was built (1961).
- The Cuban Missile Crisis broke out (1962).
- Neil Armstrong walked on the Moon (1969).
- The USSR disappeared (1991).
- The Twin Towers collapsed (2001).
- Barack Obama was elected president (2008).
- 1945
- 1941
- 1969
- 1991
- 2001
- 1962
- attacked (verbe régulier)
- spoke (speak, spoke, spoken)
- worked
- sent (send, sent, sent)
- fell (fall, fell, fallen)
- fought (fight, fought, fought)
- Pearl Harbor was attacked by Japan in 1941.
- The Berlin Wall was built by the Soviets in 1961.
- Four planes were hijacked by terrorists. (pluriel : were)
- Barack Obama was elected in 2008. (by Americans est inutile)
- The Willis Tower was built in the 1970s.
- It was a Sunday.
- Most sailors were still asleep or having breakfast.
- It lasted less than two hours.
- More than 2,400 Americans were killed.
- He asked Congress to declare war on Japan.
- Before the attack, many Americans did not want to fight, but after it thousands of young men volunteered to join the army.
- superpowers
- communist
- nuclear
- arms race
- wall
- Moon
- T : « Every year on September 11 ».
- F : « the National September 11 Memorial in New York ».
- T : « Two huge square pools ».
- F : « Water falls into them day and night ».
- T : « the names of nearly 3,000 victims are engraved ».
- T : « a number which reminds visitors of the year of American independence ».
- c – Chicago is on the shore of Lake Michigan.
- e – During the Great Migration, African Americans moved from the South to the North.
- a – The first skyscrapers were built in Chicago.
- f – Chicago is famous for its electric blues and deep-dish pizza.
- b – Its nickname is the Windy City.
- d – Barack Obama started his political career there.
- nineteen forty-one
- nineteen sixty-nine
- seventeen seventy-six
- two thousand and one (AmE : two thousand one)
- nineteen eighty-nine
- two thousand and eight (AmE : two thousand eight)
- The United States entered the war in 1941.
- The Cold War lasted more than forty years.
- The Berlin Wall fell in 1989.
- Four planes were hijacked on September 11, 2001.
- Many African Americans settled in Chicago.
- A memorial pays tribute to the victims.
Exemple de réponse :
One small step for a man
On July 20, 1969, the whole world was watching television. That night, the American astronaut Neil Armstrong left the Apollo 11 spacecraft and walked on the Moon. He was followed by Buzz Aldrin a few minutes later. The two men collected rocks, took photos and planted an American flag. More than 500 million people saw the images live. This success was very important for the USA because the Soviets had sent the first satellite into space in 1957. With Apollo 11, the Americans won the space race.
Points vérifiés : verbes au prétérit (was watching, left, walked, collected, took, planted, saw, won), une voix passive (was followed), deux dates bien écrites (On July 20, 1969 ; in 1957).
Comment progresser après ce corrigé
Fabrique une frise personnelle avec les huit dates du cours et, pour chacune, une phrase au prétérit en anglais. Relis-la à voix haute en prononçant correctement les années. Si tu as eu du mal avec les verbes irréguliers (fell, fought, sent, spoke), révise-les par groupes de cinq avant de reprendre l’exercice 4.

