Ces exercices wish et if only vous entraînent à trouver le bon temps après wish selon que le souhait porte sur le présent, le passé ou le comportement de quelqu’un d’autre. Avant chaque réponse, reformulez mentalement la réalité : c’est la meilleure façon d’éviter les contresens.
Les exercices
Exercices wish et if only : souhaits et regrets
Exercice 1 : Wish + prétéritMettez le verbe entre parenthèses à la forme qui convient.
- I wish I (have) ___ a bigger bedroom.
- She wishes she (be) ___ older.
- We wish we (not / live) ___ so far from the city.
- I wish I (know) ___ how to fix this.
- He wishes he (can) ___ play the guitar.
- I wish my best friend (be) ___ in my class.
- They wish it (not / be) ___ so cold.
Complétez avec le past perfect.
- I wish I (bring) ___ my umbrella.
- She wishes she (not / eat) ___ that last cake.
- We wish we (book) ___ the tickets earlier.
- He wishes he (study) ___ harder for the test.
- I wish you (tell) ___ me about the party.
- They wish they (not / sell) ___ their old house.
Réécrivez chaque phrase avec I wish.
- I can’t swim.
- I didn’t go to the concert.
- My brother always borrows my clothes.
- It’s raining.
- I lost my phone.
- I’m not good at maths.
- You never call me.
- I said something stupid.
Écrivez la phrase qui décrit la réalité.
- I wish I were on holiday.
- She wishes she hadn’t left school at sixteen.
- I wish they would turn down the music.
- We wish we had a garden.
- He wishes he had taken the job.
Complétez avec wish ou hope à la forme correcte.
- I ___ you have a great time in Ireland.
- I ___ I had more free time.
- We ___ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
- She ___ she hadn’t been so rude.
- I ___ to become a doctor one day.
- They ___ they could stay longer.
Choisissez la bonne forme.
- If only I (had / had had) more money last year!
- I wish you (would stop / stopped) tapping your pen. It’s annoying!
- If only I (could / would) remember her name!
- She wishes she (has / had) blue eyes.
- I wish I (didn’t spend / hadn’t spent) all my savings on that game.
- If only the bus (would come / came)! We’ve been waiting for ages.
Traduisez en anglais.
- J’aimerais être plus courageux.
- Si seulement j’avais écouté mes parents !
- Je regrette de ne pas parler espagnol.
- J’aimerais bien que tu arrêtes de te plaindre.
- Elle regrette d’avoir quitté son emploi.
- Si seulement je pouvais remonter le temps !
Traduisez en français.
- I wish I hadn’t bought that lottery ticket.
- If only it would stop snowing!
- He wishes he were rich.
- We wish we could help you.
- I wish you had told me the truth.
Corrigez l’erreur dans chaque phrase.
- I wish I am taller.
- I wish I would have gone to the party.
- She wishes she didn’t lose her keys yesterday.
- I wish you will pass your exam.
- I wish I would be on the beach right now.
- If only I know her address!
Lisez le témoignage, puis répondez en anglais.
Every Saturday for ten years, Danny bought a lottery ticket. Last week, for the first time, he forgot. That evening, his usual numbers came up: 4, 12, 19, 23, 31, 40. « I wish I had gone to the shop, » he sighed. « If only I had set a reminder on my phone! » His wife is not very sympathetic. « I wish he would stop talking about it, » she says. « And honestly, I wish he had never started playing in the first place. » Danny now wishes he could forget the whole story.
- What did Danny forget to do last week?
- What happened that evening?
- What does Danny regret? Quote the text.
- What does his wife want Danny to stop doing?
- What does his wife regret?
- Explain the use of would in « I wish he would stop talking about it ».
Associez chaque situation (1-6) au souhait qui convient (a-f).
- You failed your driving test.
- Your neighbour’s dog barks all night.
- You are stuck in a boring lesson.
- You can’t afford a new bike.
- You told a lie to your best friend.
- You don’t understand Italian.
a. I wish I had more money. b. If only I hadn’t lied! c. I wish I could speak Italian. d. I wish I had practised more. e. I wish it would be quiet. f. I wish I were somewhere else.
Un lycéen écrit dans son journal intime après une journée catastrophique (80 à 110 mots). Utilisez :
- deux souhaits sur le présent avec wish + prétérit (dont un avec were) ;
- deux regrets avec wish + past perfect ;
- une phrase avec wish + would ;
- une phrase avec if only ;
- une phrase avec hope.


