Ce corrigé propositions relatives reprend chaque exercice dans l’ordre. Pour chaque erreur, demande-toi si l’antécédent est une personne ou une chose, et si le pronom est sujet ou complément.
La correction détaillée
Corrigé propositions relatives : réponses et explications
Correction de l’exercice 1 : Who ou which ?- a person who flies planes (personne)
- an object which boils water (chose)
- The girl who lives next door
- films which make me laugh
- The horse which won the race (animal)
- the man who is talking to Dad
- the app which helps me learn English
- who / that (personne)
- which / that (chose ; on pourrait aussi supprimer le pronom)
- who
- which
- who
- which / that
- I have a cousin who lives in Cardiff.
- She bought a dress which was very expensive.
- We met a woman who speaks five languages.
- There is a museum in York which has a real Viking ship.
- I know a boy who can play the bagpipes.
- They have a dog which never barks.
That est accepté partout à la place de who ou which.
- The book I’m reading is exciting. (suivi du sujet I)
- Impossible : who est sujet de called.
- The pizza we ordered was cold.
- Impossible : that est sujet de won.
- The song she sang was beautiful.
- Impossible : which est sujet de leaves.
- d : a dentist is a person who looks after your teeth.
- c : a library is a place which lends books.
- a : an umbrella is an object which protects you from the rain.
- f : a referee is a person who controls a match.
- e : a microwave is a machine that heats food quickly.
- b : a firefighter is a person who puts out fires.
- The teacher who helps me is kind.
- The car which is parked outside is red.
- The man who lives here is a doctor. (pas de he)
- The boy who won the match is my brother. (pronom sujet obligatoire)
- The girls who play tennis are Irish. (accord avec girls)
- This is the film which / that I told you about. (ou sans pronom)
- Scissors are a tool which cuts paper.
- The boy who plays the guitar is Sam.
- The jacket that I bought is too big.
- An author is a person who writes books.
- The bus which goes to Dover is late.
- The film we saw was funny.
- He was the Scottish engineer who showed the first working television in 1926.
- They are small lights which show the middle of the road at night.
- He was the English inventor who invented cat’s eyes.
- He is the British scientist who created the World Wide Web.
- It was a bicycle which had a very big front wheel and a tiny back wheel.
- Exemple : I prefer the World Wide Web because it’s an invention which helps people all over the world.
- A baker is a person who makes bread.
- It’s the cat which (that) is sleeping on my bed.
- The film (that) we saw was great.
- I have a friend who lives in Dublin.
- A dishwasher is a machine which washes plates.
- The woman who invented this game is Welsh.
- Le garçon qui est assis derrière moi est très drôle.
- Une boussole est un objet qui indique le nord.
- Le cadeau que tu m’as offert est parfait.
- Les gens qui aiment les animaux ont souvent des animaux de compagnie.
- Le magasin qui vend des BD est fermé.
- C’est la photo que j’ai prise à Édimbourg. (le pronom supprimé correspond à « que »)
Exemples de réponses :
- It’s a person who looks after sick people in a hospital.
- It’s a machine which keeps food cold.
- It’s a player who stops the ball in front of the goal.
- It’s a tall tower which shows ships the way at night.
- It’s an object that you use to call people and take photos.
- It’s a person who brings letters to your house.
Exemple de réponse :
- It’s called the HomeworkBot. It’s a machine which checks your homework.
- It reads your exercises and shows you your mistakes.
- It’s for students who find English difficult.
- It’s something that also explains the rules again.
- The thing I like most is its funny voice.
- I’m the inventor who will make students happy!
Comment progresser après ce corrigé
Si tu as mélangé who et which, refais les exercices 1 et 6 en soulignant d’abord l’antécédent. Pour la suppression du pronom, retiens le réflexe : pronom suivi d’un sujet = on peut l’enlever. Enfin, joue aux devinettes avec un camarade : chacun définit un objet de la classe avec une relative et l’autre doit le trouver.

