Voici des exercices propositions relatives pour apprendre à choisir entre who, which et that, à relier deux phrases et à définir des objets et des inventions. Les derniers exercices te demandent d’écrire tes propres définitions.
Les exercices
Exercices propositions relatives : relier, définir, deviner
Exercice 1 : Who ou which ?- A pilot is a person ___ flies planes.
- A kettle is an object ___ boils water.
- The girl ___ lives next door is from Wales.
- I like films ___ make me laugh.
- The horse ___ won the race is called Lucky.
- Do you know the man ___ is talking to Dad?
- This is the app ___ helps me learn English.
Entoure la bonne réponse. Parfois, deux réponses sont possibles.
- The scientist (who / which / that) invented the radio was Italian.
- The cake (who / which / that) you made is delicious.
- A cook is someone (who / which) prepares meals.
- The phone (who / which) I bought is broken.
- Here is the teacher (who / which) gave us a test.
- The robot (who / which / that) cleans the floor is noisy.
Fais une seule phrase avec who ou which.
- I have a cousin. He lives in Cardiff.
- She bought a dress. It was very expensive.
- We met a woman. She speaks five languages.
- There is a museum in York. It has a real Viking ship.
- I know a boy. He can play the bagpipes.
- They have a dog. It never barks.
Réécris la phrase sans le pronom relatif quand c’est possible. Sinon, écris « impossible ».
- The book that I’m reading is exciting.
- The man who called you is my uncle.
- The pizza which we ordered was cold.
- The girl that won the prize is in my class.
- The song that she sang was beautiful.
- The train which leaves at 6 is always late.
Associe chaque mot (1 à 6) à sa définition (a à f).
- a dentist
- a library
- an umbrella
- a referee
- a microwave
- a firefighter
a. an object which protects you from the rain. b. a person who puts out fires. c. a place which lends books. d. a person who looks after your teeth. e. a machine that heats food quickly. f. a person who controls a match.
- The teacher which helps me is kind.
- The car who is parked outside is red.
- The man who he lives here is a doctor.
- The boy won the match is my brother.
- The girls who plays tennis are Irish.
- This is the film who I told you about.
- is / a / which / tool / cuts / paper / scissors / are
- who / the / boy / guitar / plays / the / is / Sam
- that / I / the / jacket / bought / is / too / big
- a / person / is / who / writes / an author / books
- which / goes / to / the / bus / Dover / is / late
- the / film / we / saw / was / funny
Lis les étiquettes de la galerie puis réponds aux questions par une phrase complète avec une relative.
Label 1: John Logie Baird (1888-1946) was a Scottish engineer. He showed the first working television in London in 1926.
Label 2: The first cat’s eyes, small lights which show the middle of the road at night, were invented by Percy Shaw, an English inventor, in 1934.
Label 3: Tim Berners-Lee is a British scientist. He created the World Wide Web in 1989.
Label 4: The Penny-farthing was a bicycle which had a very big front wheel and a tiny back wheel.
- Who was John Logie Baird?
- What are cat’s eyes?
- Who was Percy Shaw?
- Who is Tim Berners-Lee?
- What was the Penny-farthing?
- Which invention do you prefer? Explain with a relative clause.
- Un boulanger est une personne qui fait du pain.
- C’est le chat qui dort sur mon lit.
- Le film que nous avons vu était génial.
- J’ai un ami qui habite à Dublin.
- Un lave-vaisselle est une machine qui lave les assiettes.
- La femme qui a inventé ce jeu est galloise.
- The boy who sits behind me is very funny.
- A compass is an object which shows the north.
- The present that you gave me is perfect.
- People who love animals often have pets.
- The shop which sells comics is closed.
- This is the photo I took in Edinburgh.
Écris une définition avec who, which ou that pour faire deviner chaque mot, sans le nommer.
- a nurse
- a fridge
- a goalkeeper
- a lighthouse
- a smartphone
- a postman
Imagine une invention qui changerait la vie des élèves. Présente-la en 6 phrases.
- Son nom et ce que c’est : It’s a machine which…
- Ce qu’elle fait.
- Les personnes qui l’utiliseraient : It’s for students who…
- Une chose qu’on peut faire avec : It’s something that…
- Une phrase avec un pronom complément supprimé : The thing I like most is…
- L’inventeur : I’m the inventor who…


