Ces exercices must et have to t’entraînent à conjuguer have to, à distinguer interdiction et absence d’obligation, puis à parler des règles du collège et du sport. La difficulté monte progressivement jusqu’à la production écrite.
Les exercices
Exercices must et have to : obligation, interdiction, choix
Exercice 1 : Have to ou has to ?- I ___ clean my room every Saturday.
- My brother ___ walk the dog.
- We ___ wear a uniform.
- The goalkeeper ___ stay near the goal.
- You ___ be on time.
- Mr Davis ___ work at night.
Mets les phrases à la forme indiquée.
- She has to get up early. (négative)
- You have to wear a tie. (interrogative)
- They have to pay for the museum. (négative)
- He has to take the bus. (interrogative)
- We have to do this exercise. (négative)
- Your sister has to help at home. (interrogative)
- You ___ smoke in the hospital. It’s forbidden.
- It’s Sunday, so I ___ go to school.
- You ___ cross the road when the light is red.
- You ___ bring food, there’s a picnic for everyone.
- Students ___ use their phones during tests.
- He ___ wear glasses, his eyes are perfect.
- You ___ feed the animals at the zoo.
Associe chaque panneau (1 à 6) à la phrase correspondante (a à f).
- NO SWIMMING
- HELMETS COMPULSORY
- ENTRY FREE
- SILENCE PLEASE
- KEEP OFF THE GRASS
- SHOW YOUR TICKET
a. You mustn’t walk on the grass. b. You don’t have to pay. c. You mustn’t swim here. d. You have to show your ticket. e. You must wear a helmet. f. You mustn’t make any noise.
Mets les phrases au prétérit avec had to, didn’t have to ou Did … have to.
- I have to revise for the test. (yesterday)
- She doesn’t have to cook. (last night)
- Do you have to wait? (this morning)
- We must leave early. (last Friday)
- They don’t have to wear coats. (yesterday)
- He has to run to catch the bus. (this morning)
- She have to train every day.
- You must to listen to the coach.
- I haven’t to go to school today.
- Have you to wear a uniform?
- Yesterday we must stay at home.
- He doesn’t has to come.
Lis le texte puis dis si les phrases sont vraies (True) ou fausses (False). Justifie avec le texte.
In rugby union, each team has fifteen players. Players have to pass the ball backwards with their hands; they mustn’t throw it forwards. They can kick the ball forwards. When a player is tackled, he has to release the ball. Players mustn’t tackle above the shoulders: it’s dangerous. They don’t have to wear a helmet, but they must wear a gum shield to protect their teeth. Everybody has to respect the referee’s decisions.
- Players can throw the ball forwards.
- Players can kick the ball forwards.
- A tackled player can keep the ball.
- Tackling a player’s head is forbidden.
- Helmets are compulsory.
- Players need to protect their teeth.
- have / do / to / we / homework / do / our / ?
- doesn’t / to / she / get up / have / early
- mustn’t / you / here / park
- had / to / I / my / phone / find
- will / you / to / have / wait
- the referee / must / players / respect
- Je dois promener le chien tous les soirs.
- Elle n’est pas obligée de venir.
- Il est interdit de courir dans les couloirs.
- Est-ce que tu dois porter un uniforme ?
- Nous avons dû attendre une heure.
- Tu devras parler anglais à Londres.
- You don’t have to shout, I can hear you.
- You mustn’t shout in the library.
- Does he have to work on Sundays?
- We had to stop because of the rain.
- Players must shake hands after the match.
- I didn’t have to pay for my ticket.
Observe le tableau et écris une phrase pour chaque ligne avec have to, mustn’t ou don’t have to.
| Règle | Statut |
|---|---|
| arrive before 8.25 | obligatoire |
| chew gum in class | interdit |
| eat at the canteen | facultatif |
| bring a PE kit on Tuesdays | obligatoire |
| use phones in the playground | interdit |
| join a club | facultatif |
- Students ___
- Students ___
- Students ___
- Students ___
- Students ___
- Students ___
Choisis un sport que tu connais et écris ses règles en 6 phrases pour un correspondant anglais.
- Le nombre de joueurs.
- Une obligation avec have to.
- Une interdiction avec mustn’t.
- Une chose facultative avec don’t have to.
- Une règle de l’arbitre avec must.
- Une obligation de ton dernier entraînement avec had to.


