Ce corrigé structures infinitives donne toutes les réponses dans l’ordre des exercices. Surveille surtout deux choses : le pronom complément après le verbe, et la présence ou l’absence de to.
La correction détaillée
Corrigé structures infinitives : réponses et explications
Correction de l’exercice 1 : Le pronom complément- me
- them
- us
- him
- her
- you (même forme au sujet et au complément)
- them
- My mother wants me to tidy my room.
- The teacher wants us to listen carefully.
- I want you to come to my party.
- Sarah wants her brother to give back her phone.
- Our parents want us to be happy. (parents est pluriel : pas de -s à want)
- The doctor wants him to stay in bed.
- My friends want me to go to the concert with them.
- Our teacher expects us to work hard.
- I would like you to meet my parents. (ou I’d like)
- She wants me to call her tonight.
- I didn’t expect him to win. (base verbale après didn’t)
- Would you like me to open the window?
- They wanted us to stay for dinner.
- let : c’est une permission (une récompense).
- made : c’est une obligation, au prétérit.
- Let : laisse-moi t’aider.
- makes : le film provoque mes larmes, présent simple avec -s.
- let : didn’t + base verbale, permission refusée.
- made : une punition imposée.
- let : let me know = tiens-moi au courant.
- to (want sb to)
- X (make sb do)
- X (let sb do)
- to (expect sb to)
- to (would like sb to)
- X (make sb do)
- to (ask sb to)
- X (let sb do)
- Does she want me to come?
- They don’t expect us to win.
- My parents don’t let me watch TV late.
- Do you want me to help you?
- Did the teacher make them stay after class? (made devient make après did)
- I don’t want you to leave.
- I want you to help me. (pas de that)
- She wants me to come with her. (pronom complément + to)
- My mum made me clean the kitchen. (pas de to après make)
- They let us play outside. (pas de to après let)
- I would like him to call me.
- We expect them to come early.
- Do you want me to help you?
- My sister wants me to help her.
- My parents never let me use my phone at dinner.
- Would you like me to close the window?
- The teacher made us learn the poem by heart.
- I don’t expect him to be on time.
- She doesn’t want them to leave.
- I want you to listen to me. (listen to + complément)
- My parents would like me to become a doctor.
- Do you want me to help you?
- The teacher made us do the exercise again.
- Let me speak!
- We didn’t expect him to win.
- Ma grand-mère veut que je lui rende visite plus souvent.
- Le film a fait rire tout le monde.
- Tes parents te laisseront-ils aller au festival ?
- J’aimerais que tu rencontres mon meilleur ami. (ou J’aimerais te présenter mon meilleur ami.)
- Personne ne s’attendait à ce qu’elle dise cela.
- She wants him to help her with the dishes.
- He wants her to let him watch the first half of the match.
- Ben made his mum wait for an hour before he tidied his room.
- He expects him to finish his homework tonight.
- Structure avec to : I want you to help me, your dad expects you to finish ou Would you like me to wash. Structure sans to : let me watch, you made me wait, I’ll let you watch ou don’t make me clean.
- True : « If you’re quick, I’ll let you watch the second half. »
Exemple de réponse modèle :
- My parents want me to get good marks at school.
- My teachers expect us to do our homework every evening.
- My dad makes me walk the dog every morning.
- My mum lets me go to the cinema with my friends on Saturdays.
- My parents don’t let me use my phone after ten o’clock.
- I would like my best friend to come on holiday with us.
Comment progresser après ce corrigé
Si tu as encore écrit that ou un pronom sujet après want, entraîne-toi à traduire à voix haute des phrases françaises en « je veux que… » : chaque fois, cherche le pronom complément puis ajoute to. Pour make et let, fabrique une liste de règles de ta maison en anglais : my parents make me…, they let me…, they don’t let me… Tu fixeras ainsi la construction sans to.

