Exercices conditionnels : anglais en première

Indiquez le type de chaque phrase : 0, 1, 2, 3 ou mixte.

1. If you heat ice, it melts.
2. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay in.
3. If I had more time, I would learn Japanese.
4. If they had left earlier, they wouldn’t have missed the ferry.
5. If I hadn’t stayed up so late, I wouldn’t be so tired now.
6. If you press this button, the machine stops.
7. If she were taller, she could play basketball professionally.
8. You’ll fail unless you revise.

Conjuguez les verbes entre parenthèses.

1. If you (mix) ___ blue and yellow, you (get) ___ green.
2. If it (be) ___ sunny on Saturday, we (go) ___ to Brighton.
3. I (call) ___ you if I (hear) ___ any news.
4. If you (not / hurry) ___, you (miss) ___ the bus.
5. Plants (die) ___ if they (not / get) ___ enough light.
6. If she (pass) ___ her exams, her parents (buy) ___ her a laptop.
7. What (you / do) ___ if the train (be) ___ cancelled?
8. If you (finish) ___ early, you can leave.

Conjuguez les verbes pour exprimer une hypothèse imaginaire.

1. If I (be) ___ you, I (apologise) ___.
2. If we (live) ___ by the sea, we (go) ___ surfing every day.
3. She (travel) ___ more if she (not / be) ___ afraid of flying.
4. What (you / do) ___ if you (win) ___ the lottery?
5. If people (use) ___ public transport more, there (be) ___ less pollution.
6. If he (know) ___ the answer, he (tell) ___ us.
7. I (not / accept) ___ that job if they (offer) ___ it to me.
8. If it (not / be) ___ so expensive, I (buy) ___ it.

Conjuguez les verbes pour exprimer l’irréel du passé.

1. If you (tell) ___ me, I (help) ___ you.
2. We (not / get) ___ lost if we (take) ___ a map.
3. If the Titanic (slow) ___ down, it (not / hit) ___ the iceberg.
4. She (win) ___ the race if she (not / fall) ___.
5. If I (know) ___ you were in hospital, I (visit) ___ you.
6. They (not / meet) ___ if they (not / go) ___ to that concert.

Transformez chaque fait en phrase conditionnelle (type 3 ou mixte, comme indiqué).

1. I didn’t set my alarm, so I missed the exam. (type 3)
2. He didn’t study medicine, so he isn’t a doctor today. (mixte)
3. It rained, so the match was cancelled. (type 3)
4. She isn’t patient, so she didn’t wait for us. (mixte)
5. We didn’t book, so we have nowhere to sleep tonight. (mixte)
6. I lost my phone, so I couldn’t call you. (type 3, avec could)

Complétez avec la conjonction qui convient. Certaines servent plusieurs fois.

1. You can borrow my car ___ you bring it back by six.
2. Take an umbrella ___ it rains.
3. We won’t go hiking ___ the weather improves.
4. I’ll go to the party ___ I have to walk there.
5. ___ you work regularly, you won’t make progress.
6. You can stay out late ___ you text me when you leave.
7. Write down my number ___ you get lost.
8. She wouldn’t apologise ___ she knew she was wrong.

Réécrivez chaque phrase sans if, en utilisant l’inversion.

1. If they had known the truth, they would have reacted.
2. If I were in your position, I would refuse.
3. If you should need any help, call this number.
4. If the government had acted earlier, the crisis would have been avoided.
5. If she had not intervened, the boy would have drowned.
6. If the company were to close, five hundred people would lose their jobs.

Chaque phrase contient une erreur. Corrigez-la.

1. If it will rain, we will stay at home.
2. If I would have money, I would buy a bike.
3. If I would be you, I would see a doctor.
4. If she had came, she would have enjoyed it.
5. Unless you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.
6. If you had asked me, I would helped you.
7. Had you told me earlier, I will have come.
8. Take a jumper in case it will be cold.

Traduisez en anglais.

1. Si on chauffe l’eau à 100 °C, elle bout.
2. S’il neige demain, le lycée sera fermé.
3. Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais dans le monde entier.
4. Si nous étions partis plus tôt, nous n’aurions pas raté le début.
5. Je ne viendrai pas à moins que tu ne m’invites.
6. Prends ton passeport au cas où on te le demanderait.

Lisez le dialogue et mettez les verbes entre parenthèses à la forme correcte.

Écrivez une phrase personnelle pour chaque consigne.

1. Type 1 : une conséquence possible si vous obtenez une bonne note au bac de français.
2. Type 2 : ce que vous feriez si vous étiez ministre de l’Éducation.
3. Type 3 : un événement historique qui aurait pu se passer autrement.
4. Mixte : une décision passée qui influence votre vie actuelle.
5. Unless ou provided that : une condition pour réussir votre année.
6. Inversion : une phrase soutenue commençant par Had ou Were.