Exercices phrases conditionnelles : anglais 3e

Indique pour chaque phrase s’il s’agit d’une condition réaliste (R) ou d’une hypothèse imaginaire (I).

1. If you study hard, you will pass your exams.
2. If I were a bird, I would fly over the ocean.
3. If we miss the bus, we will walk.
4. If my dad won the lottery, he would buy a boat.
5. If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.
6. If dinosaurs lived today, they would live in zoos.
7. If it’s sunny tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.

Conjugue les verbes entre parenthèses : présent simple dans la subordonnée en if, will + base verbale dans la principale.

1. If you (lend) ___ me your bike, I (give) ___ it back tomorrow.
2. If it (snow) ___ this weekend, we (go) ___ skiing.
3. She (be) ___ angry if you (forget) ___ her birthday.
4. If they (not / leave) ___ now, they (miss) ___ the train.
5. If I (finish) ___ my homework early, I (watch) ___ the match.
6. You (not / feel) ___ better if you (not / sleep) ___ more.
7. If he (call) ___ me, I (tell) ___ him the news.
8. What (you / do) ___ if the shop (be) ___ closed?

Conjugue les verbes pour exprimer une hypothèse imaginaire.

1. If I (have) ___ more money, I (travel) ___ around the world.
2. If she (live) ___ in London, she (speak) ___ English every day.
3. If we (not / have) ___ so much homework, we (go) ___ out more often.
4. If I (be) ___ you, I (apologise) ___.
5. He (be) ___ happier if he (play) ___ in the school team.
6. If my phone (work) ___, I (send) ___ you a message.
7. What (you / do) ___ if you (meet) ___ a famous singer?
8. If people (use) ___ bikes more, the air (be) ___ cleaner.

Choisis le bon mot selon que la condition est réaliste ou imaginaire.

1. If I find your keys, I (will / would) bring them to you.
2. If I were taller, I (will / would) play basketball.
3. If you ask her nicely, she (will / would) help you.
4. If cats could talk, they (will / would) complain all day.
5. If the weather is nice on Sunday, we (will / would) go to the beach.
6. If I knew the answer, I (will / would) tell you.
7. If you press this button, the machine (will / would) start.

Réécris chaque phrase en remplaçant if… not par unless, sans changer le sens.

1. If you don’t apologise, she won’t speak to you again.
2. You will fail if you don’t revise.
3. If it doesn’t rain, we’ll play outside.
4. I won’t come if you don’t invite me.
5. If he doesn’t train, he won’t win the race.
6. The dog will bark if you don’t give it some food.

Complète avec if, unless ou as long as.

1. You can borrow my laptop ___ you take care of it.
2. We’ll go hiking tomorrow ___ it rains: in that case, we’ll stay at home.
3. ___ you see Emma, say hello from me.
4. You can stay up late ___ you don’t make any noise.
5. ___ I were rich, I would build a house by the sea.
6. The teacher won’t accept your essay ___ you hand it in on time.
7. My parents will let me go to the party ___ I’m home by midnight.

Chaque phrase contient une erreur. Réécris-la correctement.

1. If it will rain, we will stay inside.
2. If I would have a dog, I would walk it every day.
3. If I was you, I would wear a coat.
4. Unless you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the bus.
5. If she studies, she would pass.
6. We would go to the cinema if we have time.

Reconstitue les phrases. Pense à la virgule quand la phrase commence par if.

1. rains / if / it / will / we / stay / at home
2. a dog / if / I / had / I / would / it / call / Max
3. unless / late / you’ll / leave / be / you / now
4. as long as / can / you / go out / you / are / back / by ten
5. would / what / you / if / do / you / were / invisible
6. if / heat / you / ice / melts / it

Traduis ces phrases en anglais.

1. S’il fait beau samedi, nous irons à la plage.
2. Si j’étais toi, je ne dirais rien.
3. Tu peux venir à condition que tu sois à l’heure.
4. Je ne viendrai pas à moins que tu m’aides.
5. Si nous avions une voiture, nous pourrions visiter l’Écosse.
6. Que ferais-tu si tu perdais ton téléphone ?

Traduis ces phrases en français, en respectant les temps.

1. If you need help, call me.
2. If I lived by the sea, I would go surfing every weekend.
3. Unless we leave now, we’ll miss the beginning of the film.
4. You can use my bike as long as you bring it back tonight.
5. If he were more patient, he would be a great teacher.

Lis le dialogue puis réponds aux questions.

1. What will happen if the class gets enough money?
2. Where will they go if they don’t get enough money? Why?
3. What condition does Mr Brown give for visiting the castle?
4. In what case won’t they climb Arthur’s Seat?
5. Is Lily’s idea realistic? Which tenses show it?
6. Relève une phrase construite avec if + présent, will et une autre avec if + prétérit, would.

Écris six phrases en anglais.

1. Deux conditions réalistes sur ton prochain week-end (if + présent, will).
2. Deux hypothèses imaginaires qui commencent par If I were… ou If I had…
3. Une phrase avec unless.
4. Une phrase avec as long as.