Ce corrigé voyages et migrations donne les réponses de tous les exercices, dans l’ordre, avec des rappels sur les mots qui se ressemblent (travel, trip, journey, emigrate, immigrate) et une lettre d’immigrant modèle.
La correction détaillée
Corrigé voyages et migrations
Correction de l’exercice 1 : Travel, trip, journey ou voyage ?- trip (un séjour)
- journey (le trajet)
- travel / travelling (le voyage en général)
- voyage (long voyage en mer)
- trip (ou journey : bon voyage, bon trajet)
- travelled (verbe au prétérit ; traveled en américain)
- passport
- abroad
- customs
- border
- luggage (verbe au singulier : was)
- foreigner
- sightseeing
- emigrated (from = il quitte l’Italie)
- immigrated (to = il arrive aux États-Unis)
- emigrant
- immigrant
- immigration
- emigration
- a refugee → b
- to flee → a
- to seek asylum → c
- homesick → d
- overtourism → e
- a border → f
- to settle → g
- push factor
- pull factor
- push factor
- pull factor
- push factor
- pull factor
- push factor
- pull factor
- I’d love to go abroad next summer.
- We had a lot of luggage.
- It was a great trip!
- He sought asylum in Canada. (seek, sought, sought)
- They fled the war in 2015. (flee, fled, fled)
- She lives abroad now.
- My great-grandfather emigrated from Poland to France.
- She came from a village in Ireland and she left in 1907.
- Her parents were poor farmers and there was no work for her there.
- It lasted ten days.
- The passengers slept in a crowded room at the bottom of the ship, and many were seasick.
- A doctor checked her eyes and an officer asked her lots of questions.
- She was afraid they would send her back.
- Her aunt helped her: she was waiting for her.
- Push factor: poverty / no work in Ireland. Pull factor: a job (as a maid) and freedom in America.
- False. It is in New York Harbor.
- True.
- True.
- False. Most of them came from Europe.
- False. Some were sent back home.
- True.
- problem of overtourism
- advantage of tourism
- solution
- problem of overtourism
- solution
- advantage of tourism
- solution
- My grandparents settled in France in 1965.
- He fled his country and sought asylum in Germany.
- She is homesick.
- We crossed the border on foot.
- I’d like to live abroad.
- There are too many tourists in Venice.
- The journey took / lasted three hours.
- On appelle souvent les États-Unis une nation d’immigrants.
- Des milliers de réfugiés ont passé la frontière la nuit dernière.
- Il lui a fallu un an pour s’adapter.
- Les habitants partent à cause des locations touristiques.
- Nous devrions promouvoir un tourisme durable.
Exemple de réponse modèle :
- Dear Mother, I left Naples on 3rd March 1910.
- I emigrated because there was no work and we were always hungry.
- The voyage was long and the ship was crowded and dirty.
- At Ellis Island, a doctor examined me and an officer asked me my name and my job.
- Now I share a small room in Little Italy and I work on a building site.
- I am often homesick, but I feel hopeful about the future.
Comment progresser après ce corrigé
Si tu confonds encore emigrate et immigrate, redessine le schéma du cours avec deux pays et une flèche, et écris from sous le pays de départ et to sous le pays d’arrivée. Pour le vocabulaire du voyage, fais des phrases sur tes propres vacances avec trip, journey et abroad. Enfin, entraîne-toi à défendre les deux côtés du débat sur le surtourisme : c’est un sujet classique d’expression écrite et orale.

